System and method for drying wood products with recovered flue gas
Systems and methods are used for drying wood products in one or more kilns with recovered flue gases. In some embodiments, methods for drying wood products include firing a fuel in the one or more combustion devices, thereby producing a heated fluid and a flue gas. The heated fluid is circulated to provide a primary heat source to the one or more indirect fired kilns. An amount of flue gas is recovered and transferred to provide a secondary heat source to the one or more indirect fired kilns.
1. A method for drying wood products with recovered flue gas comprising the steps of:
providing an indirect fired kiln containing the wood products, the indirect fired kiln comprising:
one or more chambers;
one or more heating zones within the one or more chambers;
one or more heating elements located in the one or more chambers; and
a ventilation system;
providing one or more combustion devices for heating a fluid in the one or more combustion devices, each of the one or more combustion devices comprising an exhaust stack, wherein the one or more combustion devices are selected from the group consisting of a steam boiler, a water boiler, and a thermal fluid heater;
providing a heat exchanger within the one or more chambers in fluid flow communication in the one or more combustion devices;
firing a fuel in the one or more combustion devices to heat the fluid and thereby producing a heated fluid and a flue gas from the one or more combustion devices;
transporting the heated fluid from the one or more combustion devices to the heat exchanger and circulating the heated fluid in and the heat exchanger, thereby providing a primary heat source to the kiln;
recovering an amount of the flue gas from the exhaust stack before the flue gas is discharged from the exhaust stack in each of the one or more combustion devices;
transferring the recovered flue gas to one or more of the ventilation systems to provide a secondary heat source to the indirect fired kiln; and
drying the wood products in the indirect fired kiln, a total heat source for the indirect fired kiln is provided by the primary heat source and the secondary heat source, wherein the primary heat source provides approximately 70% of the total heat source to approximately 80% of the total heat source, and wherein the secondary heat source provides approximately 30% of the total heat source to approximately 20% of the total heat source.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the indirect fired kiln is a continuous kiln or a batch kiln.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the fuel in the one or more combustion devices is selected from the group consisting of: bio residual fuels, natural gas, coal, and oil.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of transferring the amount of flue gas to the ventilation system to provide the secondary heat source to the indirect fired kiln includes providing insulated piping which connects the ventilation system of the indirect fired kiln to the one or more combustion devices.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of transferring the amount of flue gas to the ventilation system to provide the secondary heat source to the indirect fired kiln further comprises equipping the insulated piping with one or more fans.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
regulating the amount of flue gas transferred to the ventilation system using one or more dampers.
7. A method for drying wood products with recovered flue gas comprising:
providing an indirect fired kiln containing the wood products, the indirect fired kiln including a chamber, a heat exchanger, and gas inlet;
providing a combustion device, wherein the combustion device is selected from the group consisting of a steam boiler, a water boiler, and a thermal fluid heater, and wherein the combustion device, when combusting, heats a fluid in the combustion device and produces a heated fluid and a heated flue gas produces a heated flue gas;
receiving wood products in the kiln chamber;
combusting the wood products in the combustion device;
transporting the heated fluid from the combustion device to the heat exchanger and circulating the heated fluid in the kiln heat exchanger to provide a primary heat source to the kiln chamber;
transferring heated flue gas from the combustion device to the kiln gas inlet to provide a secondary heat source to the kiln chamber, wherein a total heat source for the kiln is provided by the primary heat source and the secondary heat source and wherein the secondary heat source provides approximately 20% of the total heat source to approximately 30% of the total heat source; and
drying the wood products in the kiln.