Method for producing a wafer comprising a silicon single crystal substrate having a front and a back side and a layer of SiGe deposited on the front side

1. A method for producing a wafer comprising a silicon single crystal substrate having a front and a back side and a layer of SiGe deposited on the front side, the method comprising steps in the following order:

simultaneously polishing the front and the back side of the silicon single crystal substrate;

depositing a stress compensating layer on the back side of the silicon single crystal substrate;

polishing the front side of the silicon single crystal substrate;

cleaning the silicon single crystal substrate having the stress compensating layer deposited on the back side; and

depositing a fully or partially relaxed layer of SiGe on the front side of the silicon single crystal substrate.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: depositing a silicon cap layer on the stress compensating layer.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: polishing an edge and a notch of the wafer comprising the silicon single crystal substrate with the stress compensating layer deposited on the back side and the heteroepitaxial layer of SiGe deposited on the front side of the silicon single crystal substrate.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: polishing and cleaning the heteroepitaxial layer of SiGe deposited on the front side of the silicon single crystal substrate.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: depositing one or more further epitaxial layers on the SiGe layer deposited on the front side of the silicon single crystal substrate.

6. The method of claim 5 , comprising polishing the front side of the wafer before depositing a further epitaxial layer, wherein polishing is performed as chemical mechanical polishing in the presence of a slurry containing abrasive particles or as fixed abrasive polishing in the absence of a slurry containing abrasive particles.