Glass having anti-glare surface and method of making
A glass article having an anti-glare surface. The anti-glare surface has a distinctness-of-reflected image of less than 95, and a haze of less than or equal to 50%. In one embodiment, the glass article further includes a smudge-resistant surface disposed on the anti-glare surface. Methods of making the glass article and anti-glare surface are also described.
1. A method of making a glass article having an anti-glare surface, the method comprising the steps of:
a. providing a glass article;
b. growing crystals on a surface of the glass article;
c. etching glass from the surface surrounding the crystals with a first etching solution to form a roughened texture on the surface;
d. removing the crystals from the surface by applying a second aqueous etching solution to the surface, wherein the second aqueous etching solution comprises a mineral acid and is free of HF, to form the anti-glare surface; and
e. etching the surface after removing the crystals to obtain at least one of a selected surface roughness, a selected surface haze, and a selected distinctness-of-reflected image, wherein the step of etching the surface after removing the crystals comprises applying an aqueous etching solution comprising a mineral base and a chelating agent to the surface.
2. The method according to claim wherein the surface haze is less than or equal to 50%.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the surface roughness is less than or equal to 800 nm.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the distinctness-of-reflected-image is less than 95.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of growing crystals on the surface includes etching the surface with an aqueous etching solution comprising an inorganic fluoride salt and a wetting agent.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the inorganic fluoride salt is one of ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, sodium fluoride, sodium bifluoride, potassium fluoride, potassium bifluoride, and combinations thereof.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the wetting agent is one of a glycol, a glycerol, an alcohol, a surfactant, and combinations thereof.
8. The method according to claim 5 , further wherein the aqueous etching solution further comprises at least one of a mineral acid and hydrofluoric acid.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the mineral acid is at least one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral acid is at least one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of removing the crystals from the surface comprises rinsing the surface with water.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the glass article comprises one of a soda lime silicate glass, an alkaline earth aluminosilicate glass, an alkali aluminosilicate glass, an alkali borosilicate glass, and combinations thereof.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the step of providing a glass article comprises providing a glass article comprising an alkali aluminosilicate glass, and wherein the alkali aluminosilicate glass is chemically strengthened by ion exchange.
14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the glass article comprises an alkali aluminosilicate glass, and wherein the alkali aluminosilicate glass comprises: 60-70 mol % SiO 2 ; 6-14 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; 0-15 mol % B 2 O 3 ; 0-15 mol % Li 2 O; 0-20 mol % Na 2 O; 0-10 mol % K 2 O; 0-8 mol % MgO; 0-10 mol % CaO; 0-5 mol % ZrO 2 ; 0-1 mol % SnO 2 ; 0-1 mol % CeO 2 ; less than 50 ppm As 2 O 3 ; and less than 50 ppm Sb 2 O 3 ; wherein 12 mol %≦Li 2 O+Na 2 O+K 2 O≦20 mol % and 0 mol %≦MgO+CaO≦10 mol %.
15. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the glass article comprises an alkali aluminosilicate glass, and wherein the alkali aluminosilicate glass comprises: 61-75 mol % SiO 2 ; 7-15 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; 0-12 mol % B 2 O 3 ; 9-21 mol % Na 2 O; 0-4 mol % K 2 O; 0-7 mol % MgO; and 0-3 mol % CaO.
16. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the glass article comprises an alkali aluminosilicate glass, and wherein the alkali aluminosilicate glass comprises: 60-72 mol % SiO 2 ; 9-16 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; 5-12 mol % B 2 O 3 ; 8-16 mol % Na 2 O; and 0-4 mol % K 2 O, wherein the ratio
A
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1.
17. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of applying an amphiphobic fluorine-based layer on at least a portion of the anti-glare surface.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of providing the glass article further comprises masking a second surface of the glass.
19. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of strengthening the substrate having the anti-glare surface by ion exchange.
20. A method of making an anti-glare surface, the method comprising the steps of:
a. providing a glass substrate;
b. forming crystals on a surface of the substrate;
c. etching glass from the surface surrounding the crystals with a first etching solution,
d. removing the crystals from the surface to form the anti-glare surface by applying a second aqueous etching solution to the surface, wherein the second aqueous etching solution comprises a mineral acid and is free of HF, wherein the anti-glare surface has a haze less than or equal to 50% and a distinctness-of-reflected image of less than 95; and
e. etching the surface after removing the crystals to obtain at least one of a selected surface roughness, a selected surface haze, and a selected distinctness-of-reflected image, wherein the step of etching the surface after removing the crystals comprises applying an aqueous etching solution comprising a mineral base and a chelating agent to the surface.
21. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the steps of forming crystals on the surface and etching glass from the surface surrounding the crystals comprises applying an aqueous etching solution to the surface, wherein the aqueous etching solution comprises an inorganic fluoride salt and a wetting agent.
22. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the inorganic fluoride salt is one of ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, sodium fluoride, sodium bifluoride, potassium fluoride, potassium bifluoride, and combinations thereof.
23. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the wetting agent is one of a glycol, a glycerol, an alcohol, a surfactant, and combinations thereof.
24. The method according to claim 21 , further wherein the aqueous etching solution further comprises at least one of a mineral acid and hydrofluoric acid.
25. The method according to claim 24 , wherein the mineral acid is at least one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid.
26. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the mineral acid is at least one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid.
27. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the step of removing the crystals from the surface to form the anti-glare surface further comprises applying a third aqueous etching solution to the surface, wherein the third aqueous etching solution comprises HF and, optionally, a mineral acid.
28. The method according to claim 27 , wherein the mineral acid is at least one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid.
29. The method according to claim 27 , wherein the third aqueous etching solution comprises a mineral base and a chelating agent.
30. The method according to claim 20 , further comprising the step of applying an amphiphobic fluorine-based layer on at least a portion of the etched surface.
31. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the step of providing the glass article further comprises masking a second surface of the glass.