Electrostatic ion accelerator arrangement
An arrangement with radiation cooling of the anode, which avoids the need for complex additional cooling measures, is proposed for an electrostatic ion accelerator arrangement in which the thermal power loss which is not negligible occurs at the anode, which is arranged in an ionization chamber, during operation.
1. An electrostatic ion accelerator arrangement having an ionization chamber (IK), which has a beam exit opening on one side, in a longitudinal direction, with an anode arrangement (AN) and an electrode arrangement containing a cathode arrangement (KA), which generate an electrostatic field in the ionization chamber that essentially points in the longitudinal direction, whereby the anode arrangement is disposed opposite the exit opening, at a foot point of the chamber, and whereby lost heat occurs in an electrode body (EK) of the anode arrangement (AN), which absorbs electrons from the ionization chamber, wherein the anode arrangement gives off a predominant part of the lost heat that occurs in it to the ionization chamber (IK) as heat radiation (WS), and wherein the ionization chamber is adapted so that when working gas is introduced into the ionization chamber, the gas is ionized in the ionization chamber and gas ions are electrostatically accelerated and ejected through the exit opening of the ionization chamber,
wherein a heat radiation reflector device (R 1 , R 2 ) is disposed on the side of the electrode body (EK) that faces away from the ionization chamber (IK) and comprises a reflector surface having an emission capacity that is lower than the emission capacity of the front surface of the anode electrode that faces the ionization chamber.
2. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the reflector device contains at least one reflector surface (R 1 , R 2 ) that is spaced apart from the electrode body in the longitudinal direction.
3. The arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein the reflector surface laterally surrounds the electrode body (EK) crosswise to the longitudinal direction, with a continuation.
4. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the reflector device contains a coating of the side of the electrode body that faces away from the ionization chamber, as the reflector surface.
5. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode body (EK) is configured essentially in disk shape.
6. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode body is shielded with regard to the lateral delimitation of the ionization chamber, in heat-insulating manner.
7. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode body is attached to a carrier body (AT, TB) at its center.
8. The arrangement according to claim 7 , wherein a radial edge of the electrode body is radially spaced apart from other components.
9. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the working gas (AG) is fed to the anode arrangement from a side facing away from the ionization chamber.
10. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the working gas is guided radially outside of the electrode body (EK), past the latter, into the ionization chamber.
11. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode body (EK) consists of graphite.