Mould for metal casting and method using same
A mould for casting metal which allows solid impurities to be removed from the molten metal. The mould ( 50 ) has a cavity therein, said cavity having a casting portion and contiguous therewith a running system upstream of the casting portion, said running system comprising an upstream inlet portion ( 58 ), a downstream outlet portion ( 60 ) and a swirl chamber ( 54 ) disposed between the inlet and outlet portions ( 58,60 ), wherein a filter ( 62 ) is provided at an interface between the swirl chamber ( 54 ) and the outlet portion ( 60 ). The application also relates to a method for preparing the mould, a pattern for preparing the mould, a housing for use in the mould and a method for casting employing the mould.
1. A mould ( 1 ; 50 ) for casting metal, said mould having a cavity therein, said cavity having a casting portion ( 12 ) and contiguous therewith a running system ( 4 ) upstream of the casting portion ( 12 ), said running system ( 4 ) comprising an upstream inlet portion ( 6 ; 58 ), a downstream outlet portion ( 10 ; 60 ) and a swirl chamber ( 7 ; 54 ) disposed between the inlet and outlet portions ( 6 , 10 ; 58 , 60 ), wherein a filter ( 8 ; 62 ) is provided at an interface between the swirl chamber ( 7 ; 54 ) and the outlet portion ( 10 ; 60 ),
characterised in that the filter ( 8 ; 62 ) is arranged parallel to an axis about which metal rotates in use within the swirl chamber ( 7 ; 54 ) and a longitudinal axis of the inlet portion ( 6 ; 58 ) passes through the filter ( 8 ; 62 ).
2. The mould as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inlet portion ( 6 ; 58 ) is substantially vertical.
3. The mould as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the swirl chamber ( 54 ) comprises a sump ( 68 ).
4. The mould as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an angle defined between the longitudinal axis of the inlet portion ( 58 ) and the plane of the upstream surface ( 64 ) of the filter ( 62 ) as viewed from the swirl chamber ( 54 ) is >90° and <180°.
5. The mould as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the working surface area of the filter ( 62 ) (as measured in cm 2 ) is less than or equal to 15%, of the volume of the swirl chamber ( 54 ) (as measured in cm 3 ).
6. The mould as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the working surface area of the filter ( 62 ) (in cm 2 ) is more than or equal to 2% of the volume of the swirl chamber ( 54 ) (in cm 3 ).
7. The mould as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the swirl chamber ( 54 ) has a pair of mutually straight and parallel side walls.
8. The mould as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the distance between the sidewalls is less than 150% of the width of the filter measured in a corresponding plane.
9. The mould as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the filter ( 8 , 62 ) is a foam filter.
10. The mould as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the filter ( 8 ; 62 ) is located in the peripheral surface of the swirl chamber ( 54 ).
11. The mould as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the swirl chamber comprises 2 outlet portions and 2 filters, each filter being located at an interface between the swirl chamber and an outlet portion.
12. A method for the preparation of the mould ( 50 ) of claim 1 , comprising providing a pattern ( 70 ) having a peripheral surface that is complementary to the shape of the mould cavity,
surrounding the pattern ( 70 ) with a suitable mould material,
setting said mould material, and
removing the pattern ( 70 ) from the mould ( 50 ).
13. A method for forming a metal casting comprising
forming a mould ( 1 ; 50 ) having a cavity therein, said cavity having a casting portion ( 12 ) and contiguous therewith a running system ( 4 ) upstream of the casting portion ( 12 ), said running system ( 4 ) comprising an upstream inlet portion ( 6 ; 58 ), a downstream outlet portion ( 10 ; 60 ) and a swirl chamber ( 7 ; 54 ) disposed between the inlet and outlet portions ( 6 , 10 ; 58 , 60 ), wherein a filter ( 8 ; 62 ) is provided at an interface between the swirl chamber ( 7 ; 54 ) and the outlet portion ( 10 ; 60 ) and the filter ( 8 ; 62 ) is arranged parallel to an axis about which metal rotates in use within the swirl chamber ( 7 ; 54 ) and a longitudinal axis of the inlet portion ( 6 ; 58 ) passes through the filter ( 8 ; 62 ),
pouring molten metal into the cavity such that it flows through the inlet portion ( 6 ; 58 ) and into the swirl chamber ( 7 ; 54 ),
inducing rotational motion in the molten metal in the swirl chamber ( 7 ; 54 ), whereby to cause inclusions within the metal to accumulate in the swirl chamber ( 7 ; 54 ),
passing the molten metal through the filter ( 8 ; 62 ) into the outlet portion ( 10 ; 60 ) of the running system and then into the casting portion ( 12 ) of the mould cavity,
allowing the molten metal to solidify, and
separating the casting from the mould ( 1 ; 50 ).
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the filter ( 8 , 62 ) is a foam filter.