Method for producing thermoformed articles as well as a die for the production thereof
The invention relates to a process for producing thermoformed articles such as food packagings or parts thereof with a mechanical weakening between adjoining functional areas, which, for utilization by a user, can be at least partly separated at the mechanical weakening, in a thermoforming die having an upper die and a lower die, the mechanical weakening being introduced with a three-dimensional extension during the period of time during which the material to be formed is located in the thermoforming die, and a thermoforming die for implementing the process.
1. A die for producing thermoformed articles such as food packaging or parts thereof, by thermoforming a plastic sheet and providing a mechanical weakening in the plastic sheet material between adjoining functional areas of the thermoformed article, which functional areas are separable at least partly from each other at the mechanical weakening when utilized by a user, the die comprising:
an upper die,
a lower die and
at least one perforating or stamping element with a perforating or stamping cutting edge, which is disposed in the upper die or the lower die,
the upper die and the lower die being movable against each other,
wherein the perforating or stamping cutting edge comprises:
at least two first sections which are staggered relative to each other in the direction of movement of the die and extend vertically to it and each of the two first sections forms a section of the mechanical weakening,
and
at least one second section that is formed at an angle α other than 90° to the direction of movement of the die and forms a section of the mechanical weakening.
2. The die according to claim 1 , characterized in that at least one perforating or stamping element approaches the upper die and/or the lower die in the direction of movement of the die.
3. The die according to claim 1 , characterized in that at least one perforating or stamping element is biased with respect to the upper die and/or the lower die.
4. The die according to claim 1 , characterized in that it has recesses on the side of the upper die and/or the lower die pointing towards the plastic sheet, preferably in the form of relief grooves, for receiving the plastic sheet material displaced by the perforation or stamping.
5. The die according to claim 1 , characterized in that it has a counter support for the perforating or stamping element.
6. The die according to claim 1 , characterized in that at least one perforating or stamping element has a first compensating structure enabling an elastic deformation of the perforating or stamping element.
7. The die according to claim 5 , characterized in that the counter support has a second compensating structure enabling an elastic deformation.
8. The die according to claim 1 , characterized in that several perforating or stamping elements are provided and can be positioned independently of each other.
9. A die for producing thermoformed articles such as food packaging or parts thereof, by thermoforming a plastic sheet and providing a mechanical weakening in the plastic sheet material between adjoining functional areas of the thermoformed article, which functional areas are separable at least partly from each other at the mechanical weakening when utilized by a user, the die comprising:
an upper die,
a lower die and
at least one perforating or stamping element with a perforating or stamping cutting edge, which is disposed in the upper die or the lower die,
the upper die and the lower die being movable against each other,
wherein the perforating or stamping cutting edge comprises:
at least two first sections which are staggered relative to each other in the direction of movement of the die and extend vertically to it and each of the two first sections forms a section of the mechanical weakening and comprises alternating raised teeth and lowered recesses,
and
at least one second section that is formed at an angle α other than 90° to the direction of movement of the die and forms a section of the mechanical weakening and comprises alternating raised teeth and lowered recesses.