Finned resistance spot welding electrode
Disclosed is a cooled welding electrode with a plurality of fins in the water well, where the fins are tapered between approximately 10 degrees and 45 degrees.
1. A welding electrode comprising:
a housing comprising an open end, a closed end and a water well formed therein extending from said open end toward said closed end, said water well comprising an end wall portion and a side wall portion;
a mounting portion proximate to said open end;
a tip portion proximate to said closed end; and
a plurality of fins disposed within said water well and extending between said end wall portion and said side wall portion, said fins each comprising a first and second tapered side angled at a taper angle between approximately 10 degrees and 45 degrees.
2. The welding electrode of claim 1 , wherein said taper angle is approximately 22 degrees.
3. The welding electrode of claim 1 , wherein said side wall portion comprises a straight wall portion substantially parallel to said housing and a conical portion angled between said straight wall portion and said end wall portion.
4. The welding electrode of claim 1 , wherein substantially no portion of said fins are cantilevered into said water well.
5. The welding electrode of claim 1 , wherein the number of fins is between approximately 6 and 10.
6. The welding electrode of claim 1 , further comprising an open area on said end wall portion where said fins do not contact each other.
7. The welding electrode of claim 1 , wherein said fins are angled between said side wall portion and said end wall between approximately 20 and 40 degrees.
8. The welding electrode of claim 1 , wherein the centerlines of said fins are angled between approximately 1 and 5 degrees from the centerline of said housing.
9. The welding electrode of claim 1 , wherein said fins are not aligned along the longitudinal depth of said water well so that said first and second tapered sides are disproportionate when viewed from said open end.
10. The welding electrode of claim 1 , wherein the welding electrode is manufactured from a copper alloy material with a minimum Rockwell Hardness of approximately 55 on the B scale.
11. The welding electrode of claim 10 , wherein said copper alloy is selected from the group comprising: CuZr, CuCd, CuCr and CuCrZr.
12. The welding electrode of claim 4 , further comprising an open area on said end wall portion where said fins do not contact each other.
13. The welding electrode of claim 4 , wherein the centerlines of said fins are angled between approximately 1 and 5 degrees from the centerline of said housing.
14. The welding electrode of claim 11 , wherein substantially no portion of said fins are cantilevered into said water well.
15. A method comprising:
spot welding a first and second metal sheet together by squeezing the first and second metal sheet together between a first and second electrode, applying a welding potential across the first and second electrode, thereby generating a weld current through the first and second metal sheets, flowing a cooling fluid through the first and second electrode and holding the first and second metal sheet together after removing the welding potential from across the first and second electrode, wherein the first electrode includes a housing including an open end, a closed end and a water well formed therein extending from the open end toward the closed end, the water well including an end wall portion and a side wall portion, a mounting portion proximate to the open end, a tip portion proximate to the closed end and a plurality of fins disposed within the water well and extending between the end wall portion and the side wall portion, the fins each including a first and second tapered side angled at a taper angle between approximately 10 degrees and 45 degrees.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising redressing or replacing the first and second electrode only after at least 20,000 welds.