Screen system with tube-shaped screen and method for operating a screen system with tube-shaped screen
The invention is a method and system for screening materials with a tube-shaped screen. The tube that has at least one section with a plurality of screen openings, which are placed in the wall of the tube, and that form a screen frame which defines at least the length and the cross section of the tube, and a screen mesh, that is tensioned on the screen frame, to form at least a part of the wall of the tube-shaped screen. The system further includes at least one ultrasonic converter and at least one feed-line sound conductor placed between the ultrasonic converter and the tube, with the tube being configured, to be subjected to ultrasonic excitation so that the amplitude of the ultrasonic excitation transferred to the tube has a component in a direction perpendicular to, and a component in a direction parallel to, the central axis of the screen.
1. A screen system with a tube-shaped screen, said screen system further comprising:
(a) a tube having at least one section with a plurality of screen openings, which are placed directly in the wall of said tube, and that forms a screen frame which defines at least the length and the cross section of said tube, and a screen mesh, that is tensioned on said screen frame, so that said screen frame forms at least a part of the wall of said tube-shaped screen;
(b) at least one ultrasonic converter; and
(c) at least one feed-line sound conductor placed between said at least one ultrasonic converter and said tube, with said tube being configured as to be able by means of said ultrasonic converter and said at least one feed-line sound conductor to be subjected to ultrasonic excitation so that the amplitude of the ultrasonic excitation transferred to said tube has a component in a direction perpendicular to a central axis of said tube-shaped screen and a component in a direction parallel to said central axis of said tube-shaped screen.
2. The screen system according to claim 1 , wherein with ultrasonic excitation the amplitude of the ultrasonic excitation at a contact point to said tube or to said screen frame has a component in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of said tube-shaped screen and a component in a direction parallel to the central axis of said tube-shaped screen.
3. The screen system according to claim 2 , wherein said at least one feed-line sound conductor has at least one curved section.
4. The screen system according to claim 3 , wherein said curved section has a curvature angle that is greater than 0 degrees (0°) and that is at maximum 90 degrees (90°).
5. The screen system according to claim 4 , wherein said curvature angle is 90°.
6. The screen system according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one feed-line sound conductor has a diameter of 12 millimeters (mm).
7. The screen system according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one feed-line sound conductor is screwed or welded onto the surface of the pipe or of the screen frame.
8. The screen system according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one ultrasonic converter is screw-connected with said at least one feed-line sound conductor.
9. The screen system according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of ultrasonic converters and a plurality of feed-line sound conductors are present.
10. The screen system according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of feed-line sound conductors is present and said tube or the screen frame is excitable via said plurality of feed-line sound conductors with ultrasound, with the direction of the amplitude of ultrasonic excitation being varied through differing ones of said feed-line sound conductors.
11. The screen system according to claim 1 , wherein said screen system further comprises a housing which prevents screened materials from leaking into the environment, and that each of said ultrasonic converters are placed outside said housing.
12. A centrifugal screening machine, said centrifugal screening machine further comprising a screen system with a tube-shaped screen, said screen system further comprising:
(a) a tube having at least one section with a plurality of screen openings, which are placed directly in the wall of said tube, and that forms a screen frame which defines at least the length and the cross section of said tube, and a screen mesh, that is tensioned on said screen frame, so that said screen frame forms at least a part of the wall of said tube-shaped screen;
(b) at least one ultrasonic converter; and
(c) at least one feed-line sound conductor placed between said at least one ultrasonic converter and said tube, with the tube being configured as to be able by means of said ultrasonic converter and said at least one feed-line sound conductor to be subjected to ultrasonic excitation so that the amplitude of the ultrasonic excitation transferred to said tube has a component in a direction perpendicular to a central axis of said tube-shaped screen and a component in a direction parallel to said central axis of said tube-shaped screen.
13. The centrifugal screening machine of claim 12 , further comprising:
(a) a plurality of feed-line sound conductors is present and said tube, or the screen frame, is excitable via said plurality of feed-line sound conductors with ultrasound, with the direction of the amplitude of ultrasonic excitation being varied through differing ones of said feed-line sound conductors; and
(b) a housing which prevents screened materials from leaking into the environment, wherein each of said ultrasonic converters are placed outside said housing.
14. A method for operating a screen system, said method comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a tube-shaped screen which comprises a tube that has at least one section with screen openings, which are placed directly in the wall of said tube,
(b) providing a means for screening material, said material screening means capable of being excited to oscillations by ultrasound; and
(c) exciting said material screening means with an ultrasonic excitation whose amplitude has a component in a direction perpendicular to a central axis of said tube-shaped screen and a component in a direction parallel to said central axis of said tube-shaped screen.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein said means for screening is selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a screen frame; and
(b) a screen mesh.
16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising the step of generating by a feed-line conductor said amplitude that has a component in a direction perpendicular to a central axis of said tube-shaped screen and a component in a direction parallel to said central axis of said tube-shaped screen.
17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising the step of generating by a plurality of feed-line conductors said amplitude that has a component in a direction perpendicular to a central axis of said tube-shaped screen and a component in a direction parallel to the central axis of said tube-shaped screen.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the frequency of said ultrasonic excitation is varied.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein said frequency of said ultrasonic excitation is continuously varied in a range between 32 kiloHertz (kHz) and 38 kiloHertz (kHz).
20. A method for operating a centrifugal screening machine, said method comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a tube-shaped screen which comprises a tube that has at least one section with screen openings, which are placed directly in the wall of said tube,
(b) providing a means for screening, said screening means capable of being excited to oscillations by ultrasound; and
(c) exciting said screening means with an ultrasonic excitation whose amplitude has a component in a direction perpendicular to a central axis of said tube-shaped screen and a component in a direction parallel to said central axis of said tube-shaped screen.