Fluid mixer using countercurrent injection
A method and apparatus for mixing fluids, such as beverage syrup and water, uses countercurrent injection to improve blending of the fluids. A mixing chamber has a first inlet through which a first fluid is fed to the mixing chamber, and a second inlet through which a countercurrent injection nozzle extends and is operative to inject a second fluid into a stream of the first fluid. The countercurrent injection nozzle is equipped with a check valve to control the flow of fluid into the mixing chamber. The mixing chamber may include additional inlets that may be fitted with countercurrent injection nozzles to permit the countercurrent injection of other fluid, such as flavorings, into the stream of the first fluid.
1. A fluid mixing apparatus for mixing a first fluid and a second fluid, comprising:
a supply conduit having a downstream end, wherein the first fluid flows within the supply conduit toward the downstream end;
a mixing chamber having a flow passage extending between an upstream end and a downstream end, wherein the upstream end of the mixing chamber is in communication with the downstream end of the supply conduit so as to receive the first fluid therefrom, and wherein a first check valve is located toward the upstream end of the mixing chamber and is configured to control the flow of the first fluid through the mixing chamber in a first direction toward the downstream end of the mixing chamber;
a countercurrent injection arrangement disposed within the flow passage of the mixing chamber between the upstream and downstream ends of the mixing chamber, wherein the countercurrent injection arrangement includes a fluid conduit disposed within the flow passage of the mixing chamber, wherein the fluid conduit defines an outlet located adjacent to and facing the first check valve, wherein the fluid conduit is arranged such that the second fluid flows within the fluid conduit toward the outlet in a second direction opposite the first direction, and wherein the countercurrent injection arrangement further includes a second check valve located at the outlet of the fluid conduit, wherein the second fluid is discharged directly from the second check valve into the first fluid within the first fluid conduit in a direction non-parallel to the first direction, and wherein the second fluid mixes with the first fluid around the second fluid conduit as the mixed first and second fluids flow toward the downstream end of the mixing chamber; and
a discharge conduit having an upstream end in communication with the downstream end of the mixing chamber;
wherein the mixed first and second fluids flow within the discharge conduit from the downstream end of the mixing chamber, and wherein the second check valve is located within the flow path of the mixed first and second fluids within the mixing chamber at a location downstream of the downstream end of the supply conduit and upstream of the upstream end of the discharge conduit.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the countercurrent injection arrangement is positioned within the mixing chamber and is configured such that a cone-shaped stream of mixed first and second fluids passes through the downstream end of the mixing chamber.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first fluid comprises water and the second fluid comprises beverage syrup.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first fluid comprises water and the second fluid comprises CO 2 .