Polymer compositions containing carbonaceous fillers
Compositions comprising carbonaceous filler, polymeric binder, and at least one organic compound having at least one charged functional group.
1. A composition, comprising graphene sheets and graphite, wherein the ratio by weight of graphite to graphene sheets is from about 2:98 to 98:2, at least one polymeric binder, at least one organic compound having at least one charged functional group, and at least one multi-chain lipid.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the organic molecule is an ammonium salt.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the organic molecule is an alkylol ammonium salt of a carboxylic acid.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer binder comprises a polyamide.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer binder comprises a polyamide copolymer having a melting point of below about 150° C.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the graphene sheets have a surface area of at least about 300 m 2 /g.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the graphene sheets have a surface area of at least about 400 m 2 /g.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the graphene sheets have a carbon to oxygen molar ratio of at least about 25:1.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the graphene sheets have a carbon to oxygen molar ratio of at least about 75:1.
10. The composition of claim 1 having an electrical conductivity of at least about 10 S/cm.
11. The composition of claim 1 having an electrical conductivity of at least about 10 2 S/cm.
12. The composition of claim 1 in the form of a coating or ink.
13. A article printed with the composition of claim 1 .
14. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a carrier.
15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio by weight of graphite to graphene sheets is from about 20:80 to about 80:20.
16. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio by weight of graphite to graphene sheets is from about 30:70 to about 70:30.
17. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio by weight of graphite to graphene sheets is from about 10:90 to about 90:10.
18. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio by weight of graphite to graphene sheets is from about 5:95 to about 95:5.