Multi-port memory having a variable number of used write ports
View Patent ↗A multi-port memory is operated according to a method. Data is written, in a first mode, to a storage node of a memory cell from a first port through a first conductance. The first mode is characterized by a power supply voltage being applied at a power node at a first level. Data is written, in a second mode, to the storage node of the memory cell simultaneously from the first port through the first conductance and a second port through a second conductance. The second mode is characterized by the power supply voltage being applied at the power node at a second level different from the first level.
1. A multi-port memory, comprising:
a memory cell having a storage node;
a first pass transistor coupled between the storage node and a first port;
a second pass transistor coupled between the storage node and a second port; and
write means coupled to the first port and the second port for:
writing data in a first mode to the storage node from one of the first port and the second port through one of the first pass transistor and the second pass transistor, respectively, when the multi-port memory is powered by a first voltage at a power supply node; and
writing data in a second mode to the storage node simultaneously from the first port and the second port simultaneously through the first pass transistor and the second pass transistor when the multi-port memory is powered by a second voltage different than the first voltage at the power supply node.
2. The multi-port memory of claim 1 , further comprising:
a read circuit coupled to the storage node.
3. The multi-port memory of claim 2 , wherein the write means is further characterized by selectively choosing between the first port and the second port for writing data.
4. The multi-port memory of claim 3 , wherein the write means comprises a first multiplexer having a first input for receiving data to be written from the first port, a second input for receiving data to be written from the second port, and an output coupled to the first port.
5. The multi-port memory of claim 4 , wherein:
the first port has a portion for enabling the first pass transistor;
the second port has a portion for enabling the second pass transistor; and
the write means further comprise a second multiplexer having a first input for receiving an enable signal for the first pass transistor from the portion of the first port for enabling the first pass transistor, a second input for receiving an enable signal for the second pass transistor from the portion of the second port for enabling the second pass transistor, and an output coupled to the first pass transistor.
6. The multi-port memory of claim 1 , wherein:
the memory cell has a second storage node;
the multi-port memory further comprises:
a third pass transistor coupled between the storage node and a complement of the first port;
a fourth pass transistor coupled between the storage node and a complement of the second port; and
the write means is coupled to the complement of each of the first port and the second port for writing data in the first mode to the second storage node from the complement of the one of the first port and the second port through the third pass transistor or fourth pass transistor, respectively, when the multi-port memory is powered by the first voltage at the power supply node and writing data in a second mode to the second storage node simultaneously from the complements of the first port and the second port simultaneously through the third pass transistor and fourth transistor when the multi-port memory is powered by the second voltage different than the first voltage at the power supply node.
7. The multi-port memory of claim 1 wherein the first port is a write port and the second port is a read port in the first mode.
8. The multi-port memory of claim 7 , further comprising a sense amplifier coupled to the second port.
9. The multi-port memory of claim 8 , wherein the write means comprises a first multiplexer having a first input for receiving data to be written from the first port, a second input for receiving data to be written from the second port in the second mode, and an output coupled to the first port.
10. The multi-port memory of claim 1 , wherein the first port and the second port function as independent read/write ports in the first mode.
11. The multi-port memory of claim 10 , further comprising:
a first sense amplifier coupled to the first port; and
a second sense amplifier coupled to the second port.
12. A method of operating a multi-port memory comprising:
writing data in a first mode to a storage node of a memory cell from a first port through a first conductance, wherein the first mode is characterized by a power supply voltage being applied at a power node at a first level; and
writing data in a second mode to the storage node of the memory cell simultaneously from the first port through the first conductance and a second port through a second conductance, wherein the second mode is characterized by the power supply voltage being applied at the power node at a second level different from the first level.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second level is lower than the first level.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising reading data stored at the storage node through a sense amplifier coupled to the storage node during the first mode and the second mode.
15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising reading data stored at the storage node through a first sense amplifier coupled to the second port.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising reading data stored at the storage node through a second sense amplifier coupled to the first port.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first conductance equals the second conductance.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first conductance is achieved through a first conductive transistor coupled between the storage node and the first port and the second conductance is achieved through a second conductive transistor coupled between the storage node and the second port.
19. A method of operating a multi-port memory:
writing data through a first port, independent of operation of a second port, to a storage node of a memory in a first mode of operation; and
simultaneously writing data through the first port and the second port to the storage node in a second mode of operation,
wherein:
the first mode is characterized by the multi-port memory being operated at a first temperature; and
the second mode is characterized by the multi-port memory being operated at a second temperature, wherein the second temperature differs from the first temperature.