Metallic wire tracer element including woven protective tube and methods of making same
A detectable tracer element for use in underground detection applications includes a metallic wire, a non-fibrous insulating jacket integral with the wire, and a flexible, cut-resistant, non-electrically shielding woven protective tube surrounding the wire and jacket combination. The woven protective tube includes a plurality of non-metallic fibers woven around the wire and jacket combination such that the combination is disposed within the interior of the protective tube. In one configuration of the invention, the woven protective tube defines a substantially oval or circular tube weave. The substantially oval or circular tube weave is woven, such that, the tube weave is pulled or stitched into a flattened configuration for use in underground applications.
1. A detectable tracer element for use in detection of underground utility delivery lines or routes comprising:
a metallic wire configured to conduct an electrical signal for detection by an aboveground signal detector;
a non-fibrous insulating jacket integral with the wire;
a flexible, cut-resistant, non-electrically shielding woven protective tube surrounding the wire and jacket combination, the woven protective tube including a plurality of non-metallic fibers woven around the wire and jacket combination such that the combination is disposed within the interior of the protective tube;
the plurality of non-metallic fibers including a plurality of warp yarn bundles, one or more weft or fill yarns, and one or more lock yarns, woven in a substantially oval or circular tube weave; and
the woven protective tube including an upper portion and a lower portion of said warp yarn bundles having a longitudinal orientation relative to the length of the woven tube,
wherein the substantially oval or circular tube weave includes one or more binder yarns woven with at least one of: one or more of said warp yarn bundles and one or more weft or fill yarns, to flatten portions of the substantially oval or circular tube weave.
2. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the metallic wire includes copper or aluminum.
3. The detectable tracer element of claim 2 wherein the copper wire includes a tin coating disposed along an exterior surface of the wire.
4. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the plurality of fibers includes at least one of: polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene, polyethylene, nylon, and any combination thereof.
5. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein said plurality of warp yarn bundles includes a total denier in a range of from about 25,000 to about 270,000.
6. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the insulating jacket includes a double layer insulating jacket including an inner layer disposed along the wire and an outer layer covering the inner layer.
7. The detectable tracer element of claim 6 wherein the insulated double layer jacket includes an inner layer including polypropylene and an outer layer including nylon.
8. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the wire defines a gauge in a range of from about 8 AWG to about 32 AWG.
9. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the wire includes a solid wire or a stranded wire.
10. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the wire and jacket combination is positioned within the interior of the woven protective tube such that the wire and jacket combination has a degree of freedom.
11. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein at least one of: any of said warp yarn bundles and any of said weft or fill yarns include a water-blocking coating.
12. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the woven protective tube includes an outer jacket covering substantially the exterior surface of the tube.
13. The detectable tracer element of claim 12 wherein the outer jacket includes a protective jacket configured against the woven protective tube to prevent dislocation of the woven protective tube.
14. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the tracer element is configured for installation in an area of or along underground routes of utility delivery lines of a utility distribution system, the utility delivery lines including at least one of: communication cable, fiber optic cable, gas lines, electrical lines, water lines and sewage lines.
15. A method of forming a detectable tracer element for use in detection of underground utility delivery lines or routes, the method comprising:
providing a metallic wire configured to conduct an electrical signal for detection by an aboveground signal detector;
forming a non-fibrous insulating jacket along the exterior of and integral with the wire; and
weaving a flexible, cut-resistant, non-electrically shielding woven protective tube including a plurality of non-metallic fibers around the wire and jacket combination such that the wire and jacket combination is disposed within the interior of the protective tube, wherein the plurality of non-metallic fibers includes a plurality of warp yarn bundles, one or more weft or fill yarns, and one or more lock yarns, woven in a substantially oval or circular tube weave; and
the woven protective tube including an upper portion and a lower portion of said warp yarn bundles having a longitudinal orientation relative to the length of the woven tube, and
the substantially oval or circular tube weave including one or more binder yarns woven with at least one of: one or more of said warp yarn bundles and one or more weft or fill yarns, to flatten portions of the substantially oval or circular tube weave.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein at least one of: any of said warp yarn bundles and any of said weft or fill yarns include a water-blocking coating.
17. The method of claim 15 further comprising applying an outer jacket to the exterior of the woven protective tube.