Integral structural bulkhead for cargo vans
A cargo van includes an integral structural bulkhead to separate a passenger compartment from a cargo area. The cargo van is designed such that the bulkhead wall contributes to the structural rigidity of the vehicle for purposes of meeting National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) requirements. That is, without the bulkhead, the cargo van would not meet NHTSA requirements. By designing the vehicle in this way, the overall vehicle weight is reduced as compared to vehicles in which bulkheads are optional add-ons.
1. A cargo van comprising
a main body structure defining an interior region of the cargo van, and
a bulkhead situated in the interior region and separating a passenger compartment portion of the interior region from a cargo area portion of the interior region, wherein the main body structure includes a B-pillar and the bulkhead is coupled directly to the B-pillar during manufacture of the cargo van, wherein the bulkhead comprises a single-piece unitary structure extending from top to bottom and side to side of the main body structure within the interior region.
2. The cargo van of claim 1 , wherein the bulkhead is made of a composite material.
3. The cargo van of claim 2 , wherein the composite material comprises a carbon fiber material.
4. The cargo van of claim 1 , wherein the bulkhead is coupled to the main body structure using a structural adhesive and at least one mechanical fastener.
5. The cargo van of claim 4 , wherein the at least one mechanical fastener comprises rivets.
6. The cargo van of claim 1 , wherein the main body structure has an annular vertical flange with a roof segment, a floor segment and a pair of side segments interconnecting the roof and floor segments, wherein the bulkhead has an outer peripheral region that abuts the annular vertical flange, and wherein the mechanical fasteners extend horizontally through the peripheral region of the bulkhead and the roof, floor, and side segments of the annular flange.
7. The cargo van of claim 1 , wherein the bulkhead comprises insert features adapted to permit modular inserts to be coupled to the bulkhead.
8. The cargo van of claim 7 , wherein the insert features comprise apertures.
9. The cargo van of claim 1 , wherein enhanced structural rigidity is afforded to the cargo van by the bulkhead relating to side impact protection.
10. The cargo van of claim 1 , wherein enhanced structural rigidity is afforded to the cargo van by the bulkhead relating to roof crush resistance.
11. The cargo van of claim 1 , wherein the bulkhead is coupled to the main body structure during manufacture with an adhesive that is cured by heat in a bake oven prior to application of paint to the main body structure.
12. The cargo van of claim 1 , wherein the bulkhead has a coupling region to which a plurality of interchangeable elements are selectively coupleable.
13. The cargo van of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of interchangeable elements includes a transparent section.
14. The cargo van of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of interchangeable elements includes an opaque section.
15. The cargo van of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of interchangeable elements includes a section with a built-in storage compartment.