LDMOS transistors with a split gate
View Patent ↗A transistor including a source region, drain region, channel region, drift region, isolation region, a first gate structure over the channel region, and a second gate structure over the isolation region is provided. The drift region includes a first portion located under the isolation region and a second portion located laterally adjacent to the isolation region. The first gate structure is separated by a first separation space from the second gate structure. The first separation space is located over a portion of the second portion of the drift region and a portion of the isolation region.
1. A transistor comprising:
a source region of a first conductivity type, the source region located in a substrate structure;
a drain region of the first conductivity type, the drain region located in the substrate structure;
a well region of a second conductivity type, the second conductivity type being an opposite conductivity type of the first conductivity type, the well region including a channel region of the transistor;
an isolation region of a dielectric material located in the substrate structure;
a drift region of the first conductivity type, the drift region including a first portion located under the isolation region and a second portion located laterally adjacent to the isolation region;
wherein at a plane at a first cross-section of the transistor, the plane generally parallel to a first major surface of the substrate structure, a second portion of the drift region is located between the isolation region and the well region;
a first gate structure located over the channel region; and
a second gate structure located over the isolation region, wherein at the first cross section of the transistor, a first gate structure is separated from the second gate structure by a first separation space, wherein at the first cross section, the first separation space is located over a portion of the second portion of the drift region and a portion of the isolation region;
wherein the first gate structure and the second gate structure are part of a contiguous structure of conductive gate material.
2. The transistor of claim 1 , wherein at the first major surface at the first cross section, the second portion of the drift region is located between the isolation region and the channel region, the isolation region is located between the drain region and the second portion of the drift region, and the channel region is located between the second portion of the drift region and the source region.
3. The transistor of claim 1 , wherein the isolation region is characterized as a shallow trench isolation region.
4. The transistor of claim 1 further comprising:
a buried layer of the first conductivity type located beneath the drain region, channel region, the drift region, the isolation region, and the source region.
5. The transistor of claim 1 , wherein the well region includes a portion located under the source region.
6. The transistor of claim 1 further comprising:
a first doped region of opposite conductivity to the source region, the first doped region serves as a contact region for the well region.
7. The transistor of claim 1 further comprising a gate dielectric layer, the first gate structure and the second gate structure are located on the gate dielectric layer, where a portion of the gate dielectric layer is located on the isolation region.
8. The transistor of claim 1 , wherein the first conductivity type is N type and the second conductivity type is P type.
9. A laterally diffused MOS (LDMOS) transistor comprising:
a source region located in a substrate structure;
a drain region located in the substrate structure;
a channel region located in the substrate structure;
an isolation region located in the substrate structure;
a drift region located in the substrate structure, the drift region including a first portion under the isolation region and a second portion laterally adjacent to the isolation region;
a first gate structure located over the channel region; and
a second gate structure located over the isolation region, wherein at a first cross-section, the first gate structure and the second gate structure are physically separated by a first separation space, wherein at the first cross-section, a portion of the first separation space is located over a location of the substrate structure where the second portion of the drift region abuts and is laterally adjacent to the isolation region;
wherein the first gate structure and the second gate structure are part of a contiguous structure of conductive gate material.
10. The LDMOS transistor of claim 9 , wherein the isolation region is characterized as a shallow trench isolation region.
11. The LDMOS transistor of claim 9 further comprising:
a buried layer located beneath the drain region, channel region, the drift region, the isolation region, and the source region, wherein the buried layer is of the same conductivity type as the source region and the drain region.
12. The LDMOS transistor of claim 9 , wherein the channel region is part of a well region, the well region includes a portion located under the source region.
13. The LDMOS transistor of claim 9 , wherein the first gate structure is located over a portion of the second portion of the drift region.
14. The LDMOS transistor of claim 9 , wherein the source region includes a lightly doped extension region, wherein the first gate structure is located over a portion of the lightly doped extension region.
15. The LDMOS transistor of claim 9 further comprising dielectric material located in the first separation space.
16. The LDMOS transistor of claim 9 , wherein:
the substrate structure has a first major surface, the first gate structure and the second gate structure are located above the first major surface; and
at the first major surface at the first cross section, the second portion of the drift region is located between the isolation region and the channel region, the isolation region is located between the drain region and the second portion of the drift region, and the channel region is located between the second portion of the drift region and the source region.