Immunoconjugates for the treatment of tumours
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a conjugate of a cytokine and a tumor targeting moiety (TTM) and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein the cytokine is present in an amount which does not induce a negative feedback mechanism.
1. A method of treating cancer consisting of administering to a patient in need of the same a conjugate of a cytokine and at least one tumor targeting moiety (TTM) containing the NGR motif, wherein the conjugate is administered in a dosage range of 5-15 ng/kg, and wherein the cytokine is TNFα.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the TTM is a tumor vasculature targeting moiety (TVTM).
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the TVTM is a binding partner of a tumor vasculature receptor, marker or other extracellular component.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the TTM is a binding partner of a tumor receptor, marker or other extracellular component.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the TTM is targeted to aminopeptidase N (CD13).
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the TTM is CNGRCVSGCAGRC (SEQ ID NO: 1), NGRAHA (SEQ ID NO: 2), GNGRG (SEQ ID NO: 3), cycloCVLNGRMEC (SEQ ID NO: 4), linear or cyclic CNGRC (SEQ ID NO: 5).
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cytokine is linked to the TTM through a spacer.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the TTM is CNGRC (SEQ ID NO: 5) and wherein the amino terminal of TNFα is linked to the CNGRC peptide (SEQ ID NO: 5) through the spacer G (glycine).
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the conjugate is in the form of a fusion protein.
10. A method of treating cancer consisting of administering to a patient in need of the same at least one cytotoxic drug in combination with a conjugate of TNFα and at least one tumor targeting moiety (TTM) containing the NGR motif, wherein the conjugate is administered in a dosage range of 5-15 ng/kg.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the cytotoxic drug is doxorubicin, melphalan, or cisplatin.
12. A method of treating cancer comprising administering to a patient in need of the same a cytokine, wherein the only cytokine administered to the patient consists of TNFα conjugated to at least one tumor targeting moiety (TTM) containing the NGR motif, and wherein the cytokine is administered in a dosage range of 5-15 ng/kg.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the TTM is CNGRC (SEQ ID NO: 5) and wherein the amino terminal of TNFα is linked to the CNGRC peptide (SEQ ID NO: 5) through the spacer G (glycine).
14. In a method of treating a patient with cancer that includes administering to the patient a cytokine, the improvement wherein the only cytokine that is administered to the patient consists of TNFα conjugated to at least one tumor targeting moiety (TTM) containing an NGR motif, and wherein the cytokine is administered to the patient in a dosage range of 5-15 ng/kg.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising administering to the patient a cytoxic drug selected from doxorubicin, melphalan, and cisplatin.