Fabrics with high thermal conductivity coatings
The present invention facilitates the thermal conductivity of fabrics by surface coating of the fabrics with high thermal conductivity materials 6 . The fabrics may be surface coated when they are individual fibers or strands 4 , bundles of strands, formed fabric or combinations therefore. A particular type of fibrous matrix used with the present invention is glass. Some fabrics may be a combination of more than one type of material, or may have different materials in alternating layers. HTC coatings of the present invention include diamond like coatings (DLC) and metal oxides, nitrides, carbides and mixed stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric combinations that can be applied to the host matrix.
1. A method of forming a fabric having a high thermal conductivity coating comprising:
dusting pre-fabric materials with a starch compound;
forming said starch compound into an amorphous carbon layer;
surface coating pre-fabric materials with a high thermal conductivity (HTC) coating layer, wherein said pre-fabric materials comprise at least one of individual fibers, individual strands, or bundles of strands; and
forming said pre-fabric materials into said fabric;
wherein said amorphous carbon layer is disposed between said HTC coating layer and said pre-fabric materials;
wherein said HTC coating layer comprises at least one of a diamond like coating, metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal carbides, or combinations thereof; and
wherein said fabric has a thermal conductivity of 50-500 W/mK.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said pre-fabric materials comprise at least one of glass and polymeric microfibers.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said pre-fabric materials comprise glass fibers, and wherein said fabric comprises a glass fabric.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said pre-fabric materials comprise individual fibers, and wherein said HTC coating layer comprises a diamond like coating.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said surface coating provides said HTC coating layer with a thickness of from 20-200 nm on said pre-fabric materials.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said surface coating provides said HTC coating layer with a thickness of from 50-100 nm on said pre-fabric materials.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, after said forming, applying a second HTC coating layer to the formed fabric.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said surface coating comprises partially surface coating said pre-fabric materials with said HTC coating layer, and further comprising, after said forming, applying a second HTC coating layer to the formed fabric.
9. A method of forming a fabric having a high thermal conductivity coating comprising:
forming pre-fabric materials into said fabric;
dusting said fabric with a starch compound;
forming said starch compound into an amorphous carbon interlayer; and
coating said fabric with a high thermal conductivity (HTC) coating layer;
wherein said amorphous carbon interlayer is disposed between said HTC coating layer and said fabric;
wherein said pre-fabric materials comprise at least one of individual fibers, individual strands, or bundles of strands; and
wherein said HTC coating layer comprises at least one of a diamond like coating, metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal carbides, or combinations thereof; and wherein said fabric has a thermal conductivity of 50-500 W/mK.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said pre-fabric materials comprise glass fibers.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein said coating provides said HTC coating layer with a thickness of from 20-200 nm on said fabric.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein said coating provides said HTC coating layer with a thickness of from 50-100 nm on said fabric.
13. The method of claim 9 , further comprising, prior to said forming of said pre-fabric materials into said fabric, coating said pre-fabric materials with an initial HTC coating layer.
14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising, prior to said forming of said pre-fabric materials into said fabric, partially surface coating said pre-fabric materials with an initial HTC coating layer, wherein said initial HTC coating layer comprises a diamond like coating.
15. A method of forming a fabric having a high thermal conductivity coating, the method comprising:
dusting a fabric material with a starch compound;
forming said compound into an amorphous carbon interlayer;
surface coating said fabric material with a high thermal conductivity (HTC) coating layer; and
wherein said amorphous carbon interlayer is disposed between said HTC coating layer and said fabric material; and
wherein said HTC coating layer comprises at least one of a diamond like coating, metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal carbides, or combinations thereof.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein said fabric material is a pre-fabric material, and wherein said surface coating provides said HTC coating layer with a thickness of from 50-100 nm on said fabric material.