Biogenic turbine and diesel fuel
The present invention provides fully renewable turbine and diesel fuels derived completely from biomass sources. In one embodiment the fully renewable turbine fuel is comprised of mesitylene and at least one alkane. Preferably, the turbine fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene and from about 1 to 50 wt % of at least one alkane. In another embodiment the diesel fuel comprises mesitylene, octadecane, and optionally octane or nonane. Preferably, the diesel fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene, and from about 1 to 50 wt % octadecane. These biomass derived fuels may be formulated to have a wide range of cetane values and differing freezing and boiling points.
1. A biogenic turbine fuel comprising from about 75 to 85 wt % mesitylene, and from about 15 to 25 wt % tetradecane.
2. The biogenic turbine fuel of claim 1 , wherein the fuel comprises about 80 wt % mesitylene, and about 20 wt % tetradecane.
3. A turbine fuel comprising from about 15 to 75 wt % heptane, from about 20 to 65 wt % mesitylene, and from about 5 to 20 wt % tetradecane.
4. The turbine fuel of claim 3 , wherein the fuel comprises from about 35 to 55 wt % mesitylene, from about 10 to 20 wt % tetradecane, and from about 20 to 50 wt % heptane.
5. The turbine fuel of claim 3 , wherein the fuel comprises from about 42 to 48 wt % mesitylene, from about 15 to 20 wt % tetradecane, and from about 32 to 43 wt % heptane.
6. The turbine fuel of claim 3 , wherein the fuel comprises about 45 wt % mesitylene, about 17.5 wt % tetradecane, and about 37.5 wt % heptane.
7. A turbine fuel comprising from about 1 to 25 wt % mesitylene, from about 25 to 60 wt % tetradecane, and from about 15 to 74 wt % heptane.
8. The turbine fuel of claim 7 , wherein the fuel comprises from about 5 to 20 wt % mesitylene, from about 30 to 50 wt % tetradecane, and from about 30 to 65 wt % heptane.
9. The turbine fuel of claim 7 , wherein the fuel comprises about 10 wt % mesitylene, 40 wt % tetradecane, and 50 wt % heptane.
10. A biogenic diesel fuel comprising from about 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene, and from about 1 to 50 wt % octadecane.
11. The biogenic diesel fuel of claim 10 , wherein the fuel comprises from about 60 to 90 wt % mesitylene, and from about 10 to 40 wt % octadecane.
12. The biogenic diesel fuel of claim 10 , wherein the fuel comprises from about 65 to 75 wt % mesitylene, and from about 25 to 35 wt % octadecane.
13. The biogenic diesel fuel of claim 10 , wherein the fuel comprises about 70 wt % mesitylene, and about 30 wt % octadecane.
14. A biogenic diesel fuel comprising from about 20 to 65 wt % mesitylene, from about 30 to 60 wt % octane, and from about 5 to 20 wt % octadecane.
15. The biogenic diesel fuel of claim 14 , wherein the fuel comprises from about 25 to 45 wt % mesitylene, from about 40 to 60 wt % octane, and from about 5 to 20 wt % octadecane.
16. The biogenic diesel fuel of claim 14 , wherein the fuel comprises from about 32 to 35 wt % mesitylene, from about 45 to 58 wt % octane, and from about 10 to 20 wt % octadecane.
17. The biogenic diesel fuel of claim 16 , wherein the fuel comprises about 35 wt % mesitylene, 50 wt % octane, and 15 wt % octadecane.