Desiccated Biologics And Methods Of Preparing The Same
The present invention provides compositions comprising desiccated biologics comprising a cell, protein, virus, nucleic acid, carbohydrate, or lipid, or any combination thereof, along with at least one membrane penetrable sugar, and at least one membrane impenetrable sugar, wherein the moisture content is from 5% to 95%, and to methods of preparing the same, and to methods of treating animals using the same.
1 . A composition comprising:
one or more biologics;
one or more membrane penetrable sugars; and
one or more membrane impenetrable sugars;
wherein the moisture content of the composition is from about 5% to about 95%.
2 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the biologic is a cell.
3 . The composition of claim 2 wherein the cell is anucleated.
4 . The composition of claim 3 wherein the anucleated cell is a platelet or red blood cell.
5 . The composition of claim 2 wherein the cell is nucleated.
6 . The composition of claim 5 wherein the nucleated cell is a white blood cell, a stem cell, a stem cell progenitor cell, a gamete, a gamete progenitor cell, a hepatocyte, a muscle cell, a kidney cell, an endothelial cell, an epithelial cell, an erythroblast, a leukoblast, a chondroblast, or a pancreatic cell.
7 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the biologic is a protein, virus, nucleic acid, carbohydrate, or lipid.
8 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the membrane penetrable sugar is trehalose.
9 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the membrane impenetrable sugar is dextran.
10 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the moisture content is from about 15% to about 40%.
11 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the moisture content is from about 20% to about 25%.
12 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the biologic is a platelet, the membrane penetrable sugar is trehalose, the membrane impenetrable sugar is dextran, and the moisture content is about 15%.
13 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the biologic is a red blood cell, the membrane penetrable sugar is trehalose, the membrane impenetrable sugar is dextran, and the moisture content is about 25%.
14 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the biologic is a white blood cell, the membrane penetrable sugar is trehalose, the membrane impenetrable sugar is dextran, and the moisture content is about 50%.
15 - 34 . (canceled)