Self restrained ductile iron fitting
A combination sealing and restraint system for an as-cast ductile iron fitting is shown for both sealing and preventing separation of an iron pipe fitting and a mating male pipe. A ring-shaped body is installed within a mating groove provided in a mouth region of the as-cast fitting after the fitting has been cast at the manufacturing plant. The ring-shaped body is formed of an injection molded elastomeric material and carries a series of gripping segments which have teeth on an inner surface thereof which are designed to engage an outer surface of a mating male pipe. The teeth are oriented to allow movement of the male pipe in a first direction relative to an end opening of the fitting during assembly, but to resist movement in a opposite direction after the fitting joint has been assembled. The gripping segments have shelf regions which are mechanically secured to the elastomeric body of the gasket. The ring-shaped body also includes a relatively flexible portion formed of an elastomer which forms a lip seal region with the mating male pipe.
1. A combination sealing and restraint system for insertion within an annular groove provided within a mouth region located adjacent an end opening of a pipe fitting capable of both sealing and restraining the pipe fitting to a mating male pipe having an interior surface and an exterior surface, the sealing and restraint system comprising:
an annular gasket body made of a resilient elastomeric material, the annular gasket body having an inner circumferential region and an outer circumferential region which circumscribe a central axis of the gasket body, the annular gasket body being installed within the annular groove provided in the mouth region of the pipe fitting so that the outer circumferential region forms a seal with the fitting mouth region and the inner circumferential region forms a sealing surface for a mating male pipe;
a plurality of rigid gripping segments extending outwardly from the annular gasket body at an inclined angle with respect to a horizontal axis of the mouth region of the pipe fitting and at a predetermined spacing around the circumference of the annular gasket body;
wherein the gripping segments are comprised of an inner planar surface and an outer planar surface separated by a thickness, and wherein the inner planar surface has at least one row of gripping teeth capable of engaging selected points on the exterior surface of the mating male pipe and apply a gripping force to the exterior surface;
wherein the gripping segments are separated by flexible elastomeric extension regions of the gasket body, each of the gripping segments being provided with a shelf region at a base thereof, the shelf regions having lock regions formed therein which cooperate with mating portions of the resilient elastomeric material of the gasket body, whereby the gripping segments are mechanically secured to the gasket body;
wherein the outer circumferential region of the gasket body is formed by an alternating arrangement of the flexible elastomeric extension regions of the gasket body and the gripping segments, and wherein the flexible elastomeric extension regions are slightly radially recessed inwardly in the direction of the central axis of the gasket body and with respect to the adjacent outer circumferential regions of the gripping segments, and wherein the inner planar surfaces of the gripping segments protrude radially inward past the adjacent elastomeric extension regions in the direction of the central axis of the gasket body; and
wherein the annular gasket body, when viewed in cross section, includes a leading nose region and a radially inwardly slanting sealing surface which forms a lip seal for engaging the mating male pipe end during insertion.
2. The combination sealing and restraint system of claim 1 , wherein the gripping segments are formed of metal and are located at evenly spaced locations on the nose region of the gasket body, the segments being separated by regions of the elastomeric material of the gasket body.
3. The combination sealing and restraint system of claim 2 , wherein the gasket body is injection molded and the gripping segments are integrally formed into the gasket body during the injection molding operation.
4. The combination sealing and restraint system of claim 3 , wherein the gripping segments have a sloped exterior region which terminates in a downwardly extending shoulder which forms a positive stop for engaging a mating stop region formed in the mouth region of the fitting upon installation within the fitting.
5. The combination sealing and restraint system of claim 4 , wherein the mating male pipe is made from a material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, ductile iron, polyethylene and molecularly oriented plastics.