Method and apparatus for integrated measurement of the mass and surface charge of discrete microparticles using a suspended microchannel resonator
Measurements of the mass and surface charge of microparticles are employed in the characterization of many types of colloidal dispersions. The suspended microchannel resonator (SMR) is capable of measuring individual particle masses with femtogram resolution. The high sensitivity of the SMR resonance frequency to changes in particle position in the SMR channel is employed to determine the electrophoretic mobility of discrete particles in an applied electric field. When an oscillating electric field is applied to the suspended microchannel, the transient resonance frequency shift corresponding to a particle transit can be analyzed to extract both the buoyant mass and electrophoretic mobility of each particle. These parameters, together with the mean particle density, can be used to compute the size, absolute mass, and surface charge of discrete particles.
1. A method for measuring the zeta-potential of a target particle, comprising;
flowing the target particle in a fluid through the fluid channel of a resonating Suspended Micro Channel Resonator (SMR),
applying an oscillating voltage in the fluid across the length of the fluid channel,
determining the oscillating E-field developed by the oscillating voltage,
determining the zeta-potential of the fluid channel walls,
measuring the shift in SMR resonance and determining the local amplitude of particle oscillation due to elecrtrophoretic and electro-osmotic motion of the particle caused by the oscillating E filed from the resonant shift; and,
calculating the particle zeta-potential from the E-field, wall zeta-potential, and oscillation amplitude.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising measuring at least one of the particle mass and density.
3. The method of claim 2 further comprising calculating the particle surface charge.