Double layered balloons in medical devices
The present invention refers to medical devices. Particularly it relates to stent devices and balloon catheter devices. In the most particular aspect of the invention it relates to balloon catheter devices carrying stents ( 2 ) with the medical balloon ( 3 ) comprising an inner layer ( 4 ) having a lower compliance rate and/or burst pressure than the outer layer ( 5 ) and an outer layer ( 5 ) having on the outer surface ( 6 a ) a higher adhesion strength than the inner layer ( 4 ), and its use in a variety of medical procedures to treat medical conditions in animal and human patients.
1. A balloon catheter comprising:
a balloon having an inner layer and an outer layer, the inner layer defining an inner chamber and being expandable upon pressurization of the inner chamber, the outer layer disposed over an outer surface of the inner layer to define a plurality of discrete inter-space, hollow areas between an inner surface of the outer layer and the outer surface of the inner layer and spaced along a longitudinal length of the balloon, the outer layer having an uneven outer surface arranged in the form of cushions due to the plurality of discrete inter-space, hollow areas; and
an expandable medical device mounted on the balloon in contact with the outer surface of the outer layer.
2. The balloon catheter of claim 1 , wherein the outer layer comprises a higher adhesion strength than the inner layer.
3. The balloon catheter of claim 1 , wherein the outer layer does not comprise an adhesive.
4. The balloon catheter of claim 1 , wherein the inner layer has a higher Shore durometer hardness than the outer layer.
5. The balloon catheter of claim 1 , wherein the inner layer comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyether block amide, nylon and combinations thereof.
6. The balloon catheter of claim 5 , wherein the polymer has a Shore hardness of more than about 40D.
7. The balloon catheter of claim 1 , wherein the outer layer comprises polyether block amide.
8. The balloon catheter of claim 7 , wherein the polyether block amide has a Shore hardness of equal to or less than about 40D.
9. The balloon catheter of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of inter-space, hollow areas are filled with a fluid.
10. The balloon catheter of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of inter-space, hollow areas are devoid of fluid.
11. The balloon catheter of claim 1 , wherein the outer layer covers only a portion of the outer surface of the inner layer.
12. The balloon catheter of claim 11 , wherein the outer layer covers the outer surface of the inner layer in a wavy pattern when viewed in longitudinal cross-section.
13. The balloon catheter of claim 1 , wherein the outer layer is arranged in a pattern selected from the group consisting of circumferential, longitudinal, angular, chaotic, and combinations thereof.
14. The balloon catheter of claim 1 , wherein the outer layer comprises at least one outer sub-layer having an outer surface perforated by holes.
15. The balloon catheter of claim 1 , wherein the expandable medical device is selected from the group consisting of a stent, a stent graft, a graft, a graft connector, and combinations thereof.