Method and composition comprising at least three different average particle volume particulates for low damage gravel packing
A gravel packing system, method and slurry. The system comprises a blending device to prepare a slurry comprising a carrier fluid suspending first, second and third particulates, wherein the carrier fluid comprises a brine and less than about 2.4 g/L (20 lb per 1000 gallons) of a viscosifier, and wherein the sum of the mass of the particulates is greater than about 2.4 kg/L (20 pounds per gallon), wherein the first average particle volume is between 27 and 3375 times larger than the second average particle volume, which in turn is between 27 and 3375 times larger than the third average particle volume. The system can also include tubing to position a screen in the wellbore and a slurry pump to circulate the slurry from the blending device in the wellbore in any order such that the particulates are deposited in the screen annulus to form a gravel pack.
1. A method, comprising:
blending a slurry comprising a carrier fluid suspending a first amount of particulates, a second amount of particulates, and a third amount of particulates, wherein the carrier fluid comprises a brine and a viscosifier, wherein the viscosifier is present in an amount less than about 20 lb per 1000 gallons of carrier fluid, and wherein the sum of the mass of the particulates is greater than about 20 pounds per gallon of carrier fluid;
wherein the first amount of particulates have a first average particle volume, the second amount of particulates have a second average particle volume, and the third amount of particulates have a third average particle volume;
wherein the first average particle volume comprises an average particle volume between 27 and 3375 times larger than the second average particle volume, and wherein the second average particle volume comprises an average particle volume larger than the third average particle volume;
wherein at least one of the second amount of particulates and the third amount of particulates comprise removable particulates;
positioning a screen and circulating the slurry in a wellbore in any order such that the first amount of particulates, the second amount of particulates, and the third amount of particulates are deposited in an annulus between the screen and a surface of the wellbore; removing the removable particulates from the annulus to form a gravel pack; producing reservoir fluids through the gravel pack and screen.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sum of the mass of the particulates is greater than about 30 lb per 1000 gallons of carrier fluid.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first amount of particulates, second amount of particulates, and third amount of particulates have a combined dry packing volume fraction greater than about 0.75.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the slurry is circulated in the wellbore and then the screen is positioned in the slurry.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the screen is positioned in the wellbore and then the slurry is circulated in the wellbore such that the first amount of particulates, the second amount of particulates, and the third amount of particulates are deposited in the annulus.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second average particle volume is between 27 and 3375 times larger than the third average particle volume.
7. A slurry, comprising:
a carrier fluid suspending a first amount of particulates, a second amount of particulates, and a third amount of particulates, wherein the carrier fluid comprises a brine and a viscosifier, wherein the viscosifier is present in an amount less than about 20 lb per 1000 gallons of carrier fluid, and wherein the sum of the mass of the particulates is greater than about 20 pounds per gallon of carrier fluid;
wherein the first amount of particulates have a first average size distribution and a first average particle volume, the second amount of particulates have a second average size distribution and a second average particle volume, and the third amount of particulates have a third average size distribution and a third average particle volume;
wherein the first average particle volume comprises an average particle volume between 27 and 3375 times larger than the second average particle volume, and wherein the second average particle volume comprises an average particle volume larger than the third average particle volume, wherein the first amount of particulates, second amount of particulates, and third amount of particulates have a combined dry packing volume fraction greater than about 0.75; and
wherein the second amount of particulates, the third amount of particulates, or a combination thereof comprise particulates removable to form a gravel pack.
8. The slurry of claim 7 , the carrier fluid further suspending a fourth amount of particulates, wherein the fourth amount of particulates have a fourth average size distribution, wherein the third average size distribution is larger than the fourth average size distribution.
9. The slurry of claim 8 , wherein the wherein the third average size distribution is between three times and fifteen times larger than the fourth average size distribution.
10. The slurry of claim 9 , the carrier fluid further suspending a fifth amount of particulates, wherein the fifth amount of particulates have a fifth average size distribution, wherein the fourth average size distribution is between three times and fifteen times larger than the fifth average size distribution.
11. The slurry of claim 8 , the carrier fluid further suspending a fifth amount of particulates, wherein the fifth amount of particulates have a fifth average size distribution, wherein the fourth average size distribution is larger than the fifth average size distribution.
12. The slurry of claim 7 , wherein the sum of the mass of the particulates is greater than about 30 lb per 1000 gallons of carrier fluid.
13. The slurry of claim 7 , wherein the second average particle volume is between 27 and 3375 times larger than the third average particle volume.
14. The slurry of claim 7 , wherein the first average size distribution comprises a median size of about 840 μm, wherein the second average size distribution comprises a median size of about 150 μm, and wherein the third average size distribution comprises a median size of about 15 μm, wherein each median size comprises a characteristic dimension.
15. The slurry of claim 7 , wherein the first amount of particulates, second amount of particulates, and third amount of particulates have a combined dry packing volume fraction greater than about 0.8.
16. The slurry of claim 7 , wherein the slurry is stable.
17. The slurry of claim 7 , wherein the second amount of particulates comprise particles with an aspect ratio of less than one.
18. The slurry of claim 7 , wherein the removable particulates comprise at least one member selected from the group consisting of ground quartz, oil soluble resin, degradable rock salt, clay, and zeolite.
19. The slurry of claim 7 , wherein the removable particulates comprise at least one member selected from the group consisting of magnesium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium calcium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, aluminum metaphosphate, sodium zinc potassium polyphosphate glass, and sodium calcium magnesium polyphosphate glass.
20. The slurry of claim 7 , wherein the removable particulates comprise at least one member selected from the group consisting of: a lactide, a glycolide, an aliphatic polyester, a poly (lactide), a poly (glycolide), a poly (ε-caprolactone), a poly (orthoester), a poly (hydroxybutyrate), an aliphatic polycarbonate, a poly (phosphazene), and a poly (anhydride).
21. The slurry of claim 7 , wherein the removable particulates comprise at least one member selected from the group consisting of: a poly (saccharide), dextran, cellulose, chitin, chitosan, a protein, a poly (amino acid), a poly (ethylene oxide), and a copolymer including poly (lactic acid) and poly (glycolic acid).
22. The slurry of claim 7 , wherein the removable particulates comprise a copolymer including a first moiety comprising at least one member selected from the functional groups consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxylic acid group, and a hydrocarboxylic acid group, the copolymer further including a second moiety comprising at least one of glycolic acid and lactic acid.
23. The slurry of claim 7 , wherein the viscosifier comprises a hydratable gelling agent present in the carrier fluid in an amount less than about 18 lb per 1000 gallons of carrier fluid, and wherein the sum of the mass of the particulates is at least about 23 pounds per gallon of carrier fluid.