Lipase-containing polymeric coatings for the facilitated removal of fingerprints
A substrate or coating is provided that includes a lipase with enzymatic activity toward a component of a fingerprint. Also provided is a process for facilitating the removal of fingerprints is provided wherein an inventive substrate or coating including a lipase is capable of enzymatically degrading of one or more components of the fingerprint to facilitate fingerprint removal from the substrate or said coating. Applying heat to the substrate or coating increases the rate of fingerprint removal.
1. A method of facilitating the removal of a fingerprint on a substrate or a coating comprising:
providing a substrate or a coating;
associating a lipase with said substrate or said coating such that said lipase is capable of enzymatically degrading a component of a fingerprint, and
facilitating the removal of a fingerprint by vaporization from the lipase associated substrate or coating when contacted by a fingerprint.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said lipase is covalently attached to said substrate or to said coating.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said lipase is non-covalently adhered to or admixed into said substrate or said coating.
4. The method of claim 1 comprising heating said substrate or said coating or applying heat to a surface of said substrate or said coating subsequent to being contacted by a fingerprint.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein said heating is for at least 30 minutes.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein said substrate or said coating comprises an organic crosslinkable polymer resin.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein said organic crosslinkable polymer resin comprises a functional group of acetoacetate, acid, amine, carboxyl, epoxy, hydroxyl, isocyanate, silane, vinyl, or combinations thereof.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein said organic crosslinkable polymer resin is aminoplasts, melamine formaldehydes, carbamates, polyurethanes, polyacrylates, epoxies, polycarbonates, alkyds, vinyls, polyamides, polyolefins, phenolic resins, polyesters, polysiloxanes, or combinations thereof.
9. The method of claim 6 wherein said organic crosslinkable polymer is a hydroxyl-functionalized acrylate resin.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein said lipase is lipoprotein lipase, acylglycerol lipase, hormone-sensitive lipase, phospholipase A1, phospholipase A2, phospholipase C, phospholipase D, phosphoinositide phospholipase C, a lysophospholipase, or a galactolipase.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein said lipase is a triacylglycerol lipase.