System and method for gas turbine chilled water storage discharge control and/or gas turbine output control
Variable speed drive controlled discharge pumps are used for pumping chilled water from a chilled water storage tank to coils operatively associated with the air inlet of a gas turbine, wherein the gas turbine is used to generate electricity. Use of the variable speed drive controlled discharge pumps aids is protecting the temperature distribution in the chilled water storage tank so that a thermocline rises with the addition of chilled water during charging of the tank with chilled water, and lowers during discharge of the tank when using the chilled water to cool inlet air at one or more gas turbines operated at a facility.
1. A method for maintaining a thermocline within a chilled water storage tank of a gas turbine electrical generation plant, the method comprising:
providing said chilled water storage tank with temperature sensors;
monitoring with a computer information gathered from said chilled water storage tank temperature sensors;
discharging cold water from the chilled water storage tank using a discharge pump controlled by a first variable speed drive control using said information gathered from said chilled water storage tank temperature sensors;
wherein the cold water is pumped by the discharge pump to a coil within an air inlet of a gas turbine.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using the first variable speed drive control to adjust a flow rate of the cold water to the gas turbine to control an electrical power output of the gas turbine.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first variable speed drive control starts the discharge pump.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first variable speed drive control stops the discharge pump, and wherein a rate of starting the discharge pump is equal to a rate of stopping the discharge pump.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using a second variable speed drive control to start a chiller pump for pumping chilled water from a chiller to the chilled water storage tank.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the second variable speed drive control stops the chiller pump from pumping chilled water to the chilled water storage tank from the chiller, and wherein a rate of starting the chiller pump is equal to a rate of stopping the chiller pump.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising monitoring for leakage from the coil using a sensor for optically detecting a detectable fluorescent signal.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the first variable speed drive control slowly starts the discharge pump over a period of 15 seconds.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the first variable speed drive control slowly stops the discharge pump over a period of 15 seconds.
10. The method of claim 5 wherein second variable speed drive control slowly starts the chiller pump over a period of 15 seconds.
11. The method of claim 5 wherein second variable speed drive control slowly stops the chiller pump over a period of 15 seconds.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the first variable speed drive control is adjusted based on temperature of the chilled water being provided to the turbines to prevent a quick change in temperature of air at the air inlet of the gas turbine, thereby limiting thermal stress, combustion imbalance, or instability in the gas turbine.
13. The method of claim 2 wherein the first variable speed drive control is adjusted based on temperature of the cold water from the chilled water storage tank, temperature of ambient air provided to the turbines, and load needed to meet power demand.
14. A system for generating power, comprising:
at least one gas turbine having an air inlet, the air inlet including a coil for holding a liquid being pumped through the coil;
a chilled liquid storage tank for holding a volume of the liquid, the chilled liquid storage tank interconnected to the coil by piping, wherein the chilled liquid storage tank comprises temperature sensors;
at least one discharge pump for pumping at least some of the liquid, the at least one discharge pump situated hydraulically between the chilled liquid storage tank and the coil; and
a first variable speed drive controller for driving the at least one discharge pump, wherein the system is configured to:
monitor the information gathered from said chilled liquid storage tank temperature sensors with a computer;
discharge liquid from the chilled liquid storage tank using the at least one discharge pump and using said information gathered from said chilled liquid storage tank temperature sensors;
and maintain a thermocline in the chilled liquid storage tank.
15. The system for generating power of claim 14 further comprising a chiller, a chiller pump, and a second variable speed drive control driving the chiller pump for pumping chilled water from a chiller to the chilled water storage tank.
16. The system for generating power of claim 15 wherein the second variable speed drive control slowly starts the chiller pump over a period of 15 seconds.
17. The system for generating power of claim 14 further comprising a sensor for optically detecting a detectable fluorescent signal for monitoring for leakage from the coil.
18. The system for generating power of claim 14 wherein the variable speed drive controller slowly starts the at least one discharge pump over a period of 15 seconds.
19. The system for generating power of claim 14 wherein the variable speed drive controller is programmed to control the at least one discharge pump to adjust a flow rate of the liquid to the gas turbine to control an electric power outlet of the gas turbine.
20. The system for generating power of claim 14 wherein the variable speed drive controller is programmed to control the at least one discharge pump based on temperature of the chilled water being provided to the turbines to prevent a quick change in temperature of air at the air inlet of the gas turbine, thereby limiting thermal stress, combustion imbalance, or instability in the gas turbine.