Powder slush molding process and equipment
A powder slush molding process and associated equipment utilize a flow restrictor disposed between a powder box and a mold surface to deposit powdered resin onto the mold surface in a controlled manner, thereby forming skins having decreased variation in thickness.
1. A powder slush molding tool, comprising:
a mold having a mold surface;
a powder box having an open end that permits flow of powdered resin from the powder box to the mold surface when the powder box and mold are connected together and rotated away from a starting orientation, wherein the open end of the powder box is facing in an upward direction and the mold surface is above and facing the powder box in a downward direction in the starting orientation; and
a grate having opposite first and second ends and a plurality of openings through which the powdered resin can flow, wherein the grate extends at least partially across the open end from the first end to the second end, the first end being located at an outer periphery circumscribing the open end of the powder box, and the second end being located above the first end in the starting orientation, whereby the grate restricts flow of powdered resin through the open end.
2. The powder slush molding tool of claim 1 , wherein the grate is attached to the powder box.
3. The powder slush molding tool of claim 1 , wherein margins of at least a portion of the grate have substantially the same contour as at least a portion of the outer periphery of the powder box.
4. The powder slush molding tool of claim 1 , wherein the open end includes a chute that extends toward the mold when the powder box and mold are connected together.
5. The powder slush molding tool of claim 4 , wherein the grate is disposed within the chute.
6. The powder slush molding tool of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings comprises a plurality of apertures arranged in a pattern in at least a portion of the grate.
7. The powder slush molding tool of claim 6 , wherein the portion of the grate containing the pattern of apertures has an openness percentage in a range from about 30% to about 65%.
8. The powder slush molding tool of claim 6 , wherein the width of at least some of the apertures ranges from about 5 to about 15 millimeters.
9. The powder slush molding tool of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of openings is a different size than another of the openings.
10. The powder slush molding tool of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of openings is a cut-out and at least some of the other openings are apertures.
11. The powder slush molding tool of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings comprises a plurality of apertures that are arranged in a pattern and that are all the same size.
12. The powder slush molding tool of claim 1 , wherein the grate extends across substantially the entire open end.
13. The powder slush molding tool of claim 1 , wherein the grate is generally planar in contour.
14. The powder slush molding tool of claim 1 , wherein the grate has opposite faces that are generally smooth.
15. The powder slush molding tool of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of openings is a different shape than another of the openings.
16. The powder slush molding tool of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings are arranged in at least two patterns.