Cascaded gas chromatographs (CGCs) with individual temperature control and gas analysis systems using same
The disclosure describes a cascaded gas chromatograph including a first gas chromatograph having a first temperature control and a second gas chromatograph coupled to the first gas chromatograph. The first and second chromatographs have individual temperature controls that can be controlled independently of each other. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
1. A gas analysis system comprising:
a substrate;
a cascaded gas chromatograph having a fluid inlet and one or more fluid outlets and being mounted to the substrate, the cascaded gas chromatograph comprising:
a first gas chromatograph including a separation column formed in or on a first substrate and a first thermoelectric cooler thermally coupled to the first substrate, wherein the first thermoelectric cooler can both heat and cool the separation column of the first gas chromatograph,
a second gas chromatograph including a separation column formed in or on a second substrate and a second thermoelectric cooler thermally coupled to the second substrate, wherein the second thermoelectric cooler can both heat and cool the separation column of the second gas chromatograph, and wherein the second thermoelectric cooler is independent of the first thermoelectric cooler,
a fluid connection coupled between an outlet of the first gas chromatograph and an inlet of the second gas chromatograph, and
a valve, a flow splitter, a pre-concentrator, or a trap coupled in the fluid connection between the outlet of the first gas chromatograph and the inlet of the second gas chromatograph;
one or more detector arrays having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet and being mounted to the substrate, wherein the fluid inlet of each of the one or more detector arrays is fluidly coupled to a corresponding one of the one or more fluid outlets of the cascaded gas chromatograph;
a control circuit coupled to the cascaded gas chromatograph and to the detector array, wherein the control circuit can communicate with the first and second gas chromatographs and with the one or more detector arrays;
a readout circuit coupled to the one or more detector arrays and to the control circuit, wherein the readout circuit can communicate with the control circuit and the one or more detector arrays;
a pre-concentrator having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, wherein the pre-concentrator is mounted on the substrate and coupled to the control circuit, and wherein the fluid outlet of the pre-concentrator is coupled to the fluid inlet of the cascaded gas chromatograph;
a filter and valve unit having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, wherein the filter and valve unit is mounted to the substrate and coupled to the control circuit, and wherein the fluid outlet of the filter and valve unit is coupled to the fluid inlet of the pre-concentrator;
one or more pumps having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, wherein each pump is mounted on the substrate and coupled to the control circuit, and wherein the fluid inlet of each pump is coupled to the fluid outlet of a corresponding detector array; and
a shroud covering the filter and valve unit, the pre-concentrator, the cascaded gas chromatograph, the one or more detector arrays and the pump.
2. The gas analysis system of claim 1 , further comprising a recirculating fluid connection coupled between an inlet of the first gas chromatograph and an outlet of the second gas chromatograph.
3. The gas analysis system of claim 1 wherein the shroud provides the fluid connection among the filter and valve unit, the pre-concentrator, the cascaded gas chromatograph, the one or more detector arrays and the pump.
4. The gas analysis system of claim 1 , further comprising a communication interface coupled to the readout circuit to allow the gas analysis system to communicate with an external device.
5. The gas analysis system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more additional gas chromatographs, each including an independent thermoelectric cooler, wherein the one or more additional gas chromatographs are fluidly coupled to the fluid connection between the first gas chromatograph and the second gas chromatograph.
6. The gas analysis system of claim 5 wherein an outlet of the second gas chromatograph and an outlet of at least one of the one or more additional gas chromatographs are coupled to a common outlet.
7. The gas analysis system of claim 1 wherein the readout circuit includes thereon an analysis circuit and associated logic to analyze an output signals received from the one or more detector arrays.
8. The gas analysis system of claim 7 , further comprising an indicator coupled to an output of the analysis circuit to indicate to a user a result of the analysis.