Apparatus for forming elongated composite tubular
A method and apparatus for forming an elongate tubular from a composite material. The composite material includes fibers and epoxy resin that are disposed around an elongated mandrel. The fibers are wound around the outer circumference of the mandrel and the epoxy resin may be applied to the fibers, before, during, or after, being wound onto the mandrel. A trough is provided that supports the mandrel between ends of the mandrel. An example trough includes a flexible membrane supported on its lateral ends to resemble a catenary.
1. A filament winding system comprising:
a trough having a frame with a longitudinal axis and opposing ends and a flexible membrane with a mid-portion depending within the frame;
a rotatable mandrel having opposing ends mounted to ends of the frame and supported within the mid-portion of the flexible membrane;
a filament supply; and
filaments extending from the filament supply, so that when the mandrel is rotated, the filaments wind around the mandrel to form a composite tubular on the mandrel.
2. The filament winding system of claim 1 , wherein the mandrel is elongate so that when only the ends of the mandrel are supported, a middle portion of the mandrel sags below the ends of the mandrel.
3. The filament winding system of claim 2 , wherein when the mandrel is supported by the membrane, the mandrel extends along an axis that is substantially straight.
4. The filament winding system of claim 1 , further comprising a liquid polymer matrix contained in the trough through which the filament extends, the liquid polymer forming a fluid film between the membrane and the mandrel and the composite tubular and the membrane.
5. The filament winding system of claim 1 , wherein the membrane has a catenary cross section thereby forming a trough in the membrane.
6. The filament winding system of claim 5 , further comprising a trough housing having sidewalls with upper ends from which the membrane is supported thereby defining a space between the membrane and the housing.
7. The filament winding system of claim 6 , further comprising a pressurized fluid in the space.
8. The filament winding system of claim 1 , wherein the membrane has a length that is greater than a length of the composite tubular.
9. The filament winding system of claim 1 , wherein the membrane comprises a central portion that is a segment of a cylinder, the segment being coaxial with the longitudinal axis.
10. The filament winding system of claim 1 , wherein the ends of the frame comprise passages through which the mandrel extends, and rotating seals in the passages that form a sealing barrier against polymer matrix leakage as the mandrel is rotated within the membrane.
11. A filament winding system comprising:
a frame having lateral sides and ends that define an enclosure therein;
a flexible membrane supported on the frame and having a mid-portion suspended within the enclosure;
an elongated rotatable mandrel having opposing ends mounted in the frame and at least a lengthwise portion of the mandrel between the opposing ends supported in the trough, and that when unsupported between the opposing ends, the lengthwise portion of the mandrel sags below the opposing ends;
a filament source;
filaments extending from the filament source onto the outer surface of the mandrel, so that when the mandrel is rotated the filaments wind around the mandrel to form a composite tubular; and
a liquid polymer matrix contained in the membrane through which the filaments extend, the liquid polymer forming a fluid film between the membrane and the mandrel and the composite tubular and the membrane.
12. The filament winding system of claim 11 , wherein the membrane is a segment of a cylinder and coaxial with an axis of the mandrel where the membrane supports the mandrel.
13. The filament winding system of claim 11 , further comprising a chamber defined between the membrane and the frame and pressurized fluid in the chamber.