Non-round fluid filled lens optic
An optical and mechanical design of a sealed, non-round fluid-filled lens capable of providing variation of optical power. The fluid lens includes at least three optical components: at least one mostly rigid optical disc, at least one mostly flexible optical membrane and a layer of a transparent fluid that is in communication via a fluid channel with a reservoir of excess fluid contained in a reservoir that can be accessed to augment the fluid volume inside the fluid lens to change the power of the fluid lens. The fluid lens is capable of providing correction of spherical and astigmatic errors, and utilizes contoured membranes to minimize image aberrations.
1. A fluid lens assembly, comprising:
a front rigid lens;
an inflatable semi-flexible membrane; and
a fluid layer therebetween,
wherein the front lens is configured to compensate for an astigmatism that develops in the fluid lens assembly upon inflation of the membrane,
wherein the membrane includes thickness contours with each thickness contour being an area of differing thickness, and wherein at least one such contour is within an optical zone of the fluid lens assembly, and
wherein the front lens is configured to substantially cancel out an asphericity of the membrane at a particular stage of inflation of the membrane, wherein the particular stage of inflation is within an overall range of desired power.
2. The fluid lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the particular stage of inflation is at one third of full inflation of the membrane.
3. The fluid lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the membrane includes a hinge section being a thinner portion of the membrane surrounded by a thicker portion having a thickness in the range of 0.01 mm to 0.35 mm.
4. The fluid lens assembly of claim 3 , wherein the hinge section has a thickness in the range of 0.07 mm to 0.25 mm.
5. The fluid lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the membrane includes a hinge section being a thinner portion of the membrane surrounded by a thicker portion having an aspect ratio in the range of 2.0 to 100.0.
6. The fluid lens assembly of claim 5 , wherein the hinge section has an aspect ratio between 3.0 and 30.0.
7. The fluid lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the membrane increases along the x axis towards the distal end of the fluid lens.
8. The fluid lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the front lens has a refractive index within 0.02 units of the refractive index of the fluid.
9. The fluid lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the membrane has a refractive index within 0.02 units of the refractive index of the fluid.
10. A fluid lens assembly, comprising:
a front rigid lens;
an inflatable semi-flexible membrane; and
a fluid layer therebetween,
wherein the front lens is configured to compensate for an astigmatism that develops in the fluid lens assembly upon inflation of the membrane,
wherein the membrane includes thickness contours with each thickness contour being an area of differing thickness, and wherein at least one such contour is within an optical zone of the fluid lens assembly, and
wherein the membrane includes a plurality of hinge sections, each hinge section being a thinner portion of the membrane surrounded a thicker portion.
11. The fluid lens assembly of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of hinge sections includes two horizontal sections and two vertical sections.
12. A corrective eyepiece comprising two fluid lens assemblies, each fluid lens assembly comprising:
a front rigid lens;
an inflatable semi-flexible membrane; and
a fluid layer therebetween,
wherein the front lens is configured to compensate for an astigmatism that develops in the fluid lens assembly upon inflation of the membrane,
wherein the membrane includes thickness contours with each thickness contour being an area of differing thickness, and wherein at least one such contour is within an optical zone of the fluid lens assembly, and
wherein the front lens of at least one of the lens assemblies is able to substantially cancel out an asphericity of its respective membrane at a particular stage of inflation of the respective membrane, wherein the particular stage of inflation is within an overall range of desired power.
13. The fluid lens of claim 12 , wherein the particular stage of inflation is at one third of full inflation of the respective membrane.
14. The fluid lens of claim 12 , wherein the respective membrane includes a hinge section being a thinner portion of the membrane surrounded by a thicker portion having a thickness in the range of 0.01 mm to 0.35 mm.
15. The fluid lens of claim 14 , wherein the hinge section has a thickness in the range of 0.07 mm to 0.25 mm.
16. The fluid lens of claim 12 , wherein the respective membrane includes a hinge section being a thinner portion of the membrane surrounded by a thicker portion having an aspect ratio in the range of 2.0 to 100.0.
17. The fluid lens of claim 16 , wherein the hinge section has an aspect ratio between 3.0 and 30.0.
18. The fluid lens of claim 12 , wherein the thickness of the respective membrane increases along the x axis towards the distal end of the fluid lens.
19. A corrective eyepiece comprising two fluid lens assemblies, each fluid lens assembly comprising:
a front rigid lens;
an inflatable semi-flexible membrane; and
a fluid layer therebetween,
wherein at least one of the front lenses is configured to compensate for an astigmatism that develops in a respective fluid lens assembly upon inflation of a respective membrane,
wherein the respective membrane includes thickness contours with each thickness contour being an area of differing thickness, and wherein at least one, such contour is within an optical zone of the respective fluid lens assembly,
wherein the respective membrane includes a plurality of hinge sections, each hinge section being a thinner portion of the respective membrane surrounded by a thicker portion.