METHOD AND USE OF MICROARRAY TECHNOLOGY AND PROTEOGENOMIC ANALYSIS TO PREDICT EFFICACY OF HUMAN AND XENOGRAPHIC CELL, TISSUE AND ORGAN TRANSPLANT

1 - 31 . (canceled)

32 . A method of identifying a biomarker that will aid in predicting an outcome of a potential transplant of a cell, tissue or organ into a first transplant recipient, comprising the steps of:

a) evaluating at least one sample associated with an actual transplant at a plurality of timepoints after transplantation;

b) identifying at least one biomarker in the sample;

c) identifying at least one biomarker in at least one pre-transplant sample of a preservation solution in which the cell, tissue, or organ is stored; and

d) correlating the biomarker with at least one clinical outcome for the transplantation.

33 . (canceled)

34 . The method of claim 32 , wherein the sample associated with an actual transplant is selected from the group consisting of at least one post-transplant patient sample; body fluids; biopsies and any combination of post-transplant patient samples, body fluids, and biopsies.

35 . The method of claim 32 , wherein the timepoints in step a) are chosen in a range of 1 minute to a month from a date of the transplant.

36 . The method of claim 32 , wherein the timepoints in step a) comprise taking a sample at least once each day for a time period until a second transplant recipient of the actual transplant is discharged from a medical facility.

37 . The method of claim 32 , wherein step b) comprises the substep of using a SELDI TOF array to identify the biomarker in at least one pre-transplant sample of preservation solution.

38 . The method of claim 32 , wherein the biomarkers comprise at least one DNA, RNA, or peptide biomarker.

39 . The method of claim 38 , wherein the biomarker is a biomarker associated with apoptosis or necrosis.

40 . A method of identifying a biomarker that will aid in predicting an outcome of a transplant of a cell, tissue, or organ into a transplant recipient, comprising the steps of:

a) evaluating a plurality of samples from a plurality of transplants;

b) identifying at least one biomarker in the samples; and

c) correlating the biomarker with at least one clinical outcome of the transplant;

wherein the samples are samples taken from a preservation solution in which the cell, tissue or organ was stored prior to the transplant.

41 . (canceled)

42 . The method of claim 40 , wherein the biomarker comprises at least one DNA, RNA, or peptide biomarker.

43 . The method of claim 42 , wherein the biomarker is a biomarker associated with apoptosis or necrosis.

44 . The method of claim 32 , further comprising the steps of repeating steps a), b), and d) and creating a reference pattern of a plurality of biomarkers for the cell, tissue or organ using data obtained in step d).

45 . The method of claim 44 , further comprising the step of comparing the biomarker identified in the sample in step c) with the reference pattern.

46 . The method of claim 45 , further comprising the step of determining the medical condition of the potential transplant from a difference between a pattern observed for said transplant and the reference pattern.

47 . The method of claim 44 wherein the reference pattern of a plurality of biomarkers comprises a biomarker difference map generated by a method comprising the steps of:

i) performing analysis of a first sample from a cell, tissue, or organ from a first actual transplant recipient having a positive clinical outcome;

ii) identifying a first biomarker pattern from the first sample;

iii) performing analysis of a second sample from a cell, tissue, or organ from a second actual transplant recipient having a negative clinical outcome;

iv) identifying a second biomarker pattern from the second sample;

v) comparing the first and second biomarker patterns;

vi) optionally repeating one or more of steps (i) through (v) with additional samples; and

vii) generating a biomarker difference map from the comparison.

48 . The method of claim 47 , wherein the biomarker difference map comprises a protein difference map.

49 . The method of claim 47 wherein the positive clinical outcome comprises the first actual transplant recipient having a healthy transplant and the negative clinical outcome comprises the second actual transplant recipient having a rejected transplant.

50 . The method of claim 32 , wherein a source of the pre-transplant sample in step c) comprises preservation solution flushed from the cell, tissue, or organ.

51 . The method of claim 40 , further comprising the step of creating a reference pattern from the data obtained in steps a) through c) for a plurality of biomarkers for the cell, tissue or organ from transplant recipients for which a clinical outcome is known.

52 . The method of claim 51 , further comprising the step of comparing a pattern of the plurality of biomarkers from a tissue matched cell, tissue or organ to be transplanted to the reference pattern.

53 . The method of claim 52 , further comprising the step of determining the medical condition of the transplant from a difference between the pattern observed for said transplant and the reference pattern.

54 . The method of claim 51 wherein the reference pattern of a plurality of biomarkers comprises a biomarker difference map generated by a method comprising the steps of:

i) performing analysis of a first sample from a cell, tissue, or organ from a first transplant recipient having a positive clinical outcome;

ii) identifying a first biomarker pattern from the first sample;

iii) performing analysis of a second sample from a cell, tissue, or organ from a second transplant recipient having a negative clinical outcome;

iv) identifying a second biomarker pattern from the second sample;

v) comparing the first and second biomarker patterns;

vi) optionally repeating one or more of steps (i) through (v) with additional samples; and

vii) generating a biomarker difference map from the comparison.

55 . The method of claim 54 , wherein the biomarker difference map comprises a protein difference map.

56 . The method of claim 54 wherein the positive clinical outcome comprises the first transplant recipient having a healthy transplant and the negative clinical outcome comprises the second transplant recipient having a rejected transplant.

57 . The method of claim 54 wherein the reference pattern comprises at least one of:

a) biomarkers present in the preservation solution that correlate with post-transplant difficulties; and

b) biomarkers present in the preservation solution that correlate with post-transplant success.

58 . The method of claim 40 , wherein the samples comprise preservation solution flushed from the cell, tissue or organ.

59 . A method of identifying a biomarker that will aid in predicting an outcome of a potential transplant of a cell, tissue or organ into a first transplant recipient, comprising the steps of:

a) evaluating at least one sample associated with an actual transplant at a plurality of timepoints after transplantation;

b) identifying at least one biomarker in the sample;

c) identifying at least one biomarker in at least one pre-transplant sample of a flush solution used to flush the cell, tissue or organ; and

d) correlating the biomarker with at least one clinical outcome for the transplantation.

60 . The method of claim 59 , further comprising the steps of flushing the cell, tissue, or organ to be transplanted before preserving the cell, tissue, or organ in a preservation solution and collecting an effluent solution of the flush solution to use as the pre-transplant sample.

61 . The method of claim 59 , further comprising the steps of flushing the cell, tissue, or organ to be transplanted during preservation and collecting an effluent solution of the flush solution to use as the pre-transplant sample.

62 . The method of claim 59 , wherein the pre-transplant sample comprises preservation solution flushed from the cell, tissue, or organ.

63 . A method of identifying a biomarker that will aid in predicting an outcome of a transplant of a cell, tissue, or organ into a transplant recipient, comprising the steps of:

a) evaluating a plurality of samples from a plurality of transplants;

b) identifying at least one biomarker in the samples; and

c) correlating the biomarker with at least one clinical outcome of the transplant;

wherein the samples are samples taken from a flush solution used to flush the cell, tissue or organ.

64 . The method of claim 63 , further comprising the steps of flushing the cell, tissue, or organ to be transplanted before preserving the cell, tissue, or organ in a preservation solution and collecting an effluent solution of the flush solution to use as the samples.

65 . The method of claim 63 , further comprising the steps of flushing the cell, tissue, or organ to be transplanted during preservation and collecting an effluent solution of the flush solution to use as the samples.

66 . The method of claim 63 , wherein the source of the samples comprises preservation solution flushed from the cell, tissue, or organ.