Composite micro-coil for downhole chemical delivery
A technique utilizes micro-coil which is formed as a composite to enable use at substantial depths and/or with substantial flow rates. The micro-coil is formed as a tubing with a multi-layered tubing wall. The composite tubing wall provides substantial strength and longevity which allows deployment of the micro-coil in a much wider variety of well treatment applications, such as applications having substantial flow rates and/or applications at substantial well depths.
1. A method of delivering chemicals downhole, comprising:
providing a composite micro-coil formed as a tubing having a tubing wall with a metal internal layer, a metal external layer, and a non-metal layer between the metal internal layer and the metal external layer;
providing coiled tubing and disposing the coiled tubing downhole into a wellbore;
conveying the composite micro-coil downhole into the wellbore, the composite micro-coil disposed in a one of an interior of the coiled tubing and an exterior of the coiled tubing; and
delivering a chemical downhole along an interior of the composite micro-coil.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the metal internal layer comprises stainless steel.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the metal external layer comprises a nickel-iron-chromium alloy.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the non-metal layer comprises a composite layer.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the non-metal layer comprises a carbon-epoxy layer.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the non-metal layer comprises a composite layer having a fiber content of about 20 to about 75 percent.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the metal internal layer forms a conductive path and the non-metal layer is formed of an insulation material.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising placing a bonding layer between the non-metal layer and at least one of the metal internal layer and the metal external layer.
9. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising placing a thermoplastic or thermoset layer between the non-metal layer and at least one of the metal internal layer and the metal external layer.
10. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising placing an thermoplastic or thermoset jacket along an exterior of the metal external layer.
11. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising performing a well treatment or stimulation application with the coiled tubing, wherein the chemical delivered along the micro-coil facilitates the well treatment or stimulation application.
12. A method for delivering chemicals downhole, comprising:
selecting a plurality of layers of different materials;
forming the plurality of layers into a micro-coil tubing such that the arrangement of layers increases a tubing strength to enable an increased flow rate of treatment fluid during a well treatment compared to a single layer metal micro-tubing;
deploying a coiled tubing and the micro-coil tubing into a wellbore, the micro-coil tubing deployed adjacent to the coiled tubing;
performing a well treatment operation with the coiled tubing; and
facilitating the well treatment operation by delivering chemicals through an internal passage of the micro-coil tubing.
13. The method as recited in claim 12 , further comprising delivering a chemical treatment through the micro-coil tubing to a desired wellbore location.
14. The method as recited in claim 12 , wherein forming comprises forming the micro-coil tubing with a metal internal layer, a metal external layer, and a non-metal layer between the metal internal layer and the metal external layer.
15. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein forming comprises forming the metal internal layer with a steel material.
16. The method as recited in claim 15 , wherein forming comprises forming the metal external layer with an alloy.
17. The method as recited in claim 16 , wherein forming comprises forming the non-metal layer as an thermoplastic or thermoset layer mixed with a fiber.
18. A system for use in a wellbore operation comprising:
a micro-coil, comprising:
inner and outer metal layers; and
a middle layer disposed between the inner and outer metal layers, wherein the middle layer comprises a composite material, wherein the outside diameter of the micro-coil is about 0.25 inches and wherein the micro-coil further defines an internal flow passage configured to deliver a chemical treatment therethrough; and
a coiled tubing comprising hydraulic fracturing equipment disposed on an end thereof for performing a hydraulic fracturing operation, the micro-coil disposed adjacent the coiled tubing during the hydraulic fracturing operation and during the delivery of the chemical treatment.
19. The system as recited in claim 18 , wherein the composite material comprises a matrix material having a plurality of fibers embedded therein.
20. The system as recited in claim 19 , wherein matrix material is chosen from the group consisting of epoxy, Peek, Pek, thermoplastic and a thermoset material.
21. The system as recited in claim 20 , wherein the plurality of fibers are chosen from the group consisting of Carbon, Kevlar, glass, aluminum, ceramic, steel, and combinations thereof.
22. The system as recited in claim 21 , wherein the inner metal layer comprises a material chosen from the group consisting of carbon steel, stainless steel, and inconel.
23. The system as recited in claim 22 , wherein the outer metal layer comprises a material chosen from the group consisting of carbon steel, stainless steel, and inconel.