Power tool
It is an object of the invention to provide a technique for easily controlling the output characteristic of a brushless motor in a power tool by adjusting the number of turns of a coil that forms a stator winding. A power tool has a brushless motor which includes a rotor 133 having a permanent magnet, a cylindrical stator, and three-phase stator windings which are installed on an inner circumferential side of the stator and rotationally drive the rotor. A plurality of slots are formed in an inside surface of the stator at predetermined intervals in a circumferential direction. Each of the three stator windings is formed by a plurality of coils wound through the slots of the stator and connected to each other. The total number of turns of the coils wound through the slots in each phase is the same in the three phases and not a multiple of the number of the slots in each phase.
1. A power tool comprising a brushless motor, the power tool performing a predetermined operation by rotationally driving a tool bit by the brushless motor, wherein
the brushless motor includes a rotor having a permanent magnet, a cylindrical stator, and three-phase stator windings which are installed on an inner circumferential side of the stator and rotationally drive the rotor,
a plurality of slots are formed in an inside surface of the stator at predetermined intervals in a circumferential direction and each of the three-phase stator windings is formed by a plurality of coils wound through the slots of the stator and connected to each other,
the number of turns of the coils is adjusted to control the output characteristic of the brushless motor, and
the number of turns of the coils is adjusted such that the total number of turns of the coils wound through the slots in each phase is the same in the three phases and not a multiple of the number of the slots in each phase.
2. The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein:
Xth coils in the three phases consist of the same number of turns of wire and,
with reference to the number of turns of one of the coils wound through the slots in each phase, the number of turns of at least one of the other coils has a difference of one turn and the number of turns of each of the other coils has no difference or a difference of one turn.
3. The power tool according to claim 2 , wherein:
adjacent to the Xth coils are other than Xth coils in different phases.
4. A power tool comprising a brushless motor, the power tool performing a predetermined operation by rotationally driving a tool bit by the brushless motor, wherein
the brushless motor includes a rotor having a permanent magnet, a cylindrical stator, and three-phase stator windings which are installed on an inner circumferential side of the stator and rotationally drive the rotor,
a plurality of slots are formed in an inside surface of the stator at predetermined intervals in a circumferential direction and each of the three-phase stator windings is formed by a plurality of coils wound through the slots of the stator and connected to each other,
the number of turns of the coils is adjusted to control the output characteristic of the brushless motor, and
the number of turns of the coils is adjusted such that the total number of turns of the coils in one of the three phases is different from that of at least one of the other two phases and the total number of turns of the coils wound through all the slots is not a multiple of the number of the slots in each phase.
5. The power tool according to claim 4 , wherein:
with reference to the total number of turns of the coils wound through the slots in one of the phases, the number of turns of the coils in at least one of the other phases has a difference of one turn and the number of turns of the coils in the other phase has no difference or a difference of one turn.
6. The power tool according to claim 5 , wherein:
Xth coils in the three phases consist of the same number of turns of wire, and adjacent to the Xth coils are other than Xth coils in different phases.