Fixing unit and image forming apparatus with the same
A fixing unit for fixing a toner image onto a sheet passing between a first element and a second element pressed against the first element includes a looped coil surface formed with a coil so that the coil surface generates a magnetic field for induction-heating the first element, the coil surface including an inner edge defining an opening region; an upright wall disposed inside the opening region, an opening being formed in the upright wall; a center core disposed along the opening region, the center core including a conductive shaft and a magnetic tube configured to at least partially cover the conductive shaft; and a nonconductive cap inserted into the opening, the nonconductive cap partially covering the conductive shaft to electrically insulate the coil from the conductive shaft.
1. A fixing unit configured to fix a toner image onto a sheet passing between a first element and a second element pressed against the first element, comprising:
a looped coil surface formed with a coil so that the coil surface generates a magnetic field for induction-heating the first element, the coil surface including an inner edge defining an opening region;
an upright wall disposed inside the opening region, an opening being formed in the upright wall;
a center core disposed along the opening region, the center core including a conductive shaft and a magnetic tube configured to at least partially cover the conductive shaft; and
a nonconductive cap inserted into the opening, the nonconductive cap partially covering the conductive shaft to electrically insulate the coil from the conductive shaft.
2. The fixing unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the upright wall includes a first upright wall and a second upright wall facing the first upright wall;
the conductive shaft includes a trunk covered with the magnetic tube, a first journal extending from one end of the trunk, and a second journal extending from another end of the trunk;
the nonconductive cap includes a first nonconductive cap configured to cover the first journal and a second nonconductive cap configured to cover the second journal; and
the first upright wall and the second upright wall separate the first nonconductive cap and the second nonconductive cap from the coil surface, respectively.
3. The fixing unit according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a third upright wall, the second nonconductive cap inserted into a through-hole formed in the third upright wall,
wherein the coil surface is formed between the second upright wall and the third upright wall; and
The second nonconductive cap bridges over the coil surface between the second upright wall and the third upright wall.
4. The fixing unit according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a drive mechanism configured to generate a drive force for rotating the center core; and
a gear configured to transmit the drive force to the center core.
5. The fixing unit according to claim 4 , wherein the gear is integrally formed with the second nonconductive cap.
6. The fixing unit according to claim 4 , wherein the gear is attached to the second nonconductive cap.
7. The fixing unit according to claim 4 , wherein
The third upright wall includes a first surface facing the second upright wall, and a second surface opposite the first surface; and
the gear is positioned beside the second surface.
8. The fixing unit according to claim 7 , wherein the third upright wall partially forms a gear housing configured to accommodate the drive mechanism.
9. The fixing unit according to claim 8 , wherein
the drive mechanism includes a motor disposed inside the gear housing, and a decelerator connected to the motor in the gear housing; and
the gear engages with the decelerator.
10. The fixing unit according to claim 2 , further comprising: a clamping plate configured to clamp the first nonconductive cap so that the clamping plate prevents the trunk from shifting toward the first upright wall.
11. The fixing unit according to claim 2 , wherein the first nonconductive cap includes a slide bearing.
12. The fixing unit according to claim 2 , wherein the second nonconductive cap rotates together with the second journal.
13. The fixing unit according to claim 12 , wherein
the second journal includes a first portion with a noncircular cross-section; and
the second nonconductive cap covers the first portion.
14. The fixing unit according to claim 1 , wherein the center core includes a first magnetism shielding plate configured to partially and externally cover a circumferential surface of the magnetic tube.
15. The fixing unit according to claim 14 , further comprising: a second magnetism shielding plate disposed between the coil surface and the first element.
16. The fixing unit according to claim 14 , further comprising: a magnetic member configured to at least partially surround the first element and the coil surface in combination with the magnetic tube.
17. The fixing unit according to claim 16 , further comprising: a second magnetism shielding plate disposed between the magnetic member and the coil surface.
18. An image forming apparatus configured to form a toner image on a sheet, comprising:
a fixing unit configured to fix the toner image on the sheet, wherein
the fixing unit includes:
a first element;
a second element pressed against the first element;
a looped coil surface formed by a coil so that the coil surface generates a magnetic field for induction-heating the first element, the coil surface including an inner edge defining an opening region;
an upright wall disposed inside the opening region, an opening being formed in the upright wall;
a center core disposed along the opening region, the center core including a conductive shaft and a magnetic tube configured to at least partially cover the conductive shaft; and
a nonconductive cap inserted into the opening, the nonconductive cap partially covering the conductive shaft to electrically insulate the coil from the conductive shaft.