Preservation of plant material
This invention relates to a method for the preservation and/or dyeing of plant material including cut flowers. According to the invention, the treated plant material has the color and texture of fresh plant material and is substantially free from curling or distortion. The method may comprise five steps including a first step of substantially removing the protective wax coating from flowers and other plant material without adversely affecting the strength of the plant material; a second step comprising a mild oxidative bleach to remove excess color from the plant material; a third step comprising a mild reductive bleach to neutralize any residual oxidative bleach and to stabilize the color; a fourth step comprising the simultaneous preservation and dyeing of the plant material, and a fifth and last step comprising the rinsing and drying of the preserved and dyed material. This may be followed by a 2 nd preservation and dyeing step and a rinsing and drying. The product can then be rewaxed and stored.
1. A method for preserving and/or dyeing plant material, the method consisting of:
a first step of removing at least 50% by weight of the natural wax material from the plant material, wherein removing natural wax material from the plant material is achieved by treating the plant material with a non-polar de-waxing solvent consisting of iso-paraffin, petroleum ether, esters of C2-C16 carboxylic acids, or mixtures thereof;
a further step of immersing the plant material into a hydrating solution;
a further step of subjecting the plant material to a bleaching agent and a pressurized preservation agent, wherein the preservation agent consists essentially of a humectant component, a solvent component and optionally a dye, fungicide or a fragrance material;
a further step of rinsing the plant material; and
a further step of step of drying and/or storing the plant material.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bleaching agent is an oxidative bleach and/or a reductive bleach.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the plant material is selected from flowers, stems, buds, leaves, foliage.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the humectant component is selected from sugars, polyols, polyol-esters, amines and quaternary ammonium compounds and salts of strong and/or weak inorganic and/or organic acids.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the humectant component comprises two or more of a polyol, sugar and a salt of an organic acid.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the solvent component is selected from water, alcohols including ethanol, n-propanol, iso-propyl alcohol, n-butanol, tert-butanol, petroleum ethers and iso-paraffins.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the preservation agent includes a dye, a fungicide or a fragrance material.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the preservation solution is pressurized with an inert gas to increase the rate of uptake.