Imidazobenzazepine CGRP receptor antagonists
View Patent ↗Compounds of Formula I: I (where variables R 1A , R 1B , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , A, and Z are as defined herein) useful as antagonists of CGRP receptors, and useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which CGRP receptors are involved, such as headache, and in particular migraine and cluster headache. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which CGRP receptors are involved.
1. A compound of formula (II):
wherein:
A is NR 5 or C(R 5 ) 2 ;
Z is selected from:
and when A is NR 5 , Z is additionally selected from:
R 1A and R 1B are independently selected from:
1) H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl and heterocycle, wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl and heterocycle is optionally substituted with one or more substituents each independently selected from:
a) C 1-6 alkyl,
b) C 3-6 cycloalkyl,
c) aryl, unsubstituted or substituted with 1-5 substituents where the substituents are independently selected from R 5 ,
d) heteroaryl, unsubstituted or substituted with 1-5 substituents each independently selected from R 5 ,
e) heterocycle, unsubstituted or substituted with 1-5 substituents each independently selected from R 5 ,
f) (F) p C 1-3 alkyl,
g) halogen,
h) OR 5 ,
i) O(CH 2 ) s OR 5 ,
j) CO 2 R 5 ,
k) CN,
l) NR 10 R 11 , and
m) O(CO)R 5 ; and
2) aryl or heteroaryl, wherein said aryl or heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from:
a) C 1-6 alkyl,
b) C 3-6 cycloalkyl,
c) (F) p C 1-3 alkyl,
d) halogen,
e) OR 5 ,
f) CO 2 R 5 ,
g) (CO)NR 10 R 11 ,
h) SO 2 NR 10 R 11 ,
i) N(R 10 ) SO 2 R 11 ,
j) S(O) m R 5 ,
k) CN,
l) NR 10 R 11 , and
m) O(CO)R 4 ;
R 4 is hydrogen, halo, C 1-6 alkyl, or C 2-6 alkenyl;
R 5 is selected from: H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and benzyl, wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl moiety is optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxy or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
R 10 and R 11 are independently selected from: H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and benzyl, wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl moiety is optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxy or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, provided that when R 10 and R 11 are bonded to the same nitrogen atom, then R 10 and R 11 and the nitrogen to which they are both attached form a ring selected from: azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl and morpholinyl, which ring is unsubstituted or substituted with 1-5 substituents each independently selected from R 5 ;
p is 0 to 2q+1, for a substituent with q carbons
m is 0 to 2;
s is 1 to 3
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or individual stereoisomer thereof.
2. A compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or individual stereoisomer thereof, wherein R 1B is hydrogen, and R 1A is:
1) H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl or heterocycle, wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl or heterocycle is optionally substituted with one or more substituents which are independently:
a) C 1-6 alkyl,
b) C 3-6 cycloalkyl,
c) phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with 1-5 substituents each independently selected from R 5 ,
d) heteroaryl, unsubstituted or substituted with 1-5 substituents each independently selected from R 5 ,
and where heteroaryl is selected from:
imidazole, isoxazole, oxazole, pyrazine, pyrazole, pyridazine, pyridine, pyrimidine, and thiazole;
e) heterocycle, unsubstituted or substituted with 1-5 substituents each independently selected from R 5 , and where heterocycle is selected from:
azetidine, dioxane, dioxolane, morpholine, oxetane, piperazine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, tetrahydrofuran, and tetrahydropyran;
f) (F) p C 1-3 alkyl,
g) halogen,
h) OR 5 ,
i) O(CH 2 ) s OR 5 ,
j) CO 2 R 5 ,
k) CN,
l) NR 10 R 11 , or
m) O(CO)R 5 ; or
2) aryl or heteroaryl, selected from: phenyl, imidazole, isoxazole, oxazole, pyrazine, pyrazole, pyridazine, pyridine, pyrimidine, and thiazole, wherein said aryl or heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents which are independently:
a) C 1-6 alkyl,
b) C 3-6 cycloalkyl,
c) (F) p C 1-3 alkyl,
d) halogen,
e) OR 5 ,
f) CO 2 R 5 ,
g) (CO)NR 10 R 11 ,
h) SO 2 NR 10 R 11 ,
i) N(R 10 ) SO 2 R 11 ,
j) S(O) m R 5 ,
k) CN,
l) NR 10 R 11 , or
m) O(CO)R 4 .
3. A compound of claim 2 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or individual stereoisomer thereof, wherein R 1A is C 1-6 alkyl or C 3-6 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents each independently selected from:
a) C 1-6 alkyl,
b) halogen,
c) OH,
d) O C 1-6 alkyl, and
e) NR 10 R 11 .
4. A compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or individual stereoisomer thereof, wherein R 4 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, or halo.
5. A compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or individual stereoisomer thereof, wherein A is —CH 2 —.
6. A compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or individual stereoisomer thereof, wherein A is —NH—.
7. A compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or individual stereoisomer thereof, wherein Z is:
provided that Z is selected to be
only when A is selected to be NR 5 .
8. A compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or individual stereoisomer thereof, wherein, the structure of Formula II has the structure of Formula (III):
9. A compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or individual stereoisomer thereof, which is:
10. A pharmaceutical composition comprising an inert carrier and a compound of claim 1 .
11. A method for treating headache in a mammalian patient in need of such comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1 , or individual stereoisomer thereof.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein said headache is migraine headache or cluster headache.