Devices and methods for managing noncombustible gasses in nuclear power plants
Systems passively eliminate noncondensable gasses from facilities susceptible to damage from combustion of built-up noncondensable gasses, such as H2 and O2 in nuclear power plants, without the need for external power and/or moving parts. Systems include catalyst plates installed in a lower header of the Passive Containment Cooling System (PCCS) condenser, a catalyst packing member, and/or a catalyst coating on an interior surface of a condensation tube of the PCCS condenser or an annular outlet of the PCCS condenser. Structures may have surfaces or hydrophobic elements that inhibit water formation and promote contact with the noncondensable gas. Noncondensable gasses in a nuclear power plant are eliminated by installing and using the systems individually or in combination. An operating pressure of the PCCS condenser may be increased to facilitate recombination of noncondensable gasses therein.
1. A system for passively eliminating noncondensable gasses in a nuclear power plant, the system comprising:
a catalyst material in an area subject to noncondensable gas exposure, the catalyst material configured to catalyze a reaction in the noncondensable gas to an inert byproduct, wherein the area is located in a condensate outlet exiting an inlet header, the area being an outlet header of a Passive Containment Cooling System (PCCS) condenser in a nuclear power plant, the outlet header having a drip hood of a drain manifold;
at least one catalyst plate positioned under the drip hood, the catalyst plate including the catalyst material.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
at least one support mesh in the drip hood, the support mesh positioned under the catalyst plate to support the catalyst plate under the drip hood, the support mesh permitting flow of the noncondensable gas through the support mesh.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one catalyst plate includes a corrugated surface that promotes contact with the noncondensable gas.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst material is palladium configured to combine O 2 and H 2 .
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system excludes any electrically-powered component.
6. A system for passively eliminating noncondensable gasses in a Passive Containment Cooling System (PCCS) condenser in a nuclear power plant, the PCCS condenser having a condensate tube, an inlet header, an annular outlet, and a lower header with a drip hood of a drain manifold, the system comprising:
at least one catalyst plate located in a condensate outlet exiting the inlet header, the at least one catalyst plate being positioned under the drip hood in the Passive Containment Cooling System (PCCS) condenser in the nuclear power plant;
at least one catalyst packing member positioned within the condensation tube of the PCCS condenser and the annular outlet of the PCCS condenser, the catalyst plate and the catalyst packing member including a catalyst material catalyzing a reaction in the noncondensable gas.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the catalyst material is at least one of palladium and rhodium.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the at least one catalyst plate includes a corrugated surface, and wherein the at least one catalyst packing member includes a ridged surface configured to promote contact with the noncondensable gas.
9. The system of claim 6 , further comprising:
at least one support mesh in the drip hood, the support mesh positioned under the catalyst plate to support the catalyst plate under the drip hood, the support mesh further configured to permit flow of the noncondensable gas through the support mesh.