Redundant stationary fire fighting system and method
Embodiments of the invention provide a redundant stationary fire fighting system and method for use in a structure coupled to a water supply and a main water pump(s) that generates a water stream. The system includes one or more water flow meters to measure the water stream and generate a water flow signal. The system includes a primary foam proportioning system and a redundant secondary foam proportioning system, each including a foam pump, a motor, a foam flow meter, and a controller. The controller is configured to automatically operate the foam pump based on the water flow signal in order to inject liquid foam concentrate directly into the water stream. The redundant secondary foam proportioning system can be automatically started in case of component failure in the primary foam proportioning system.
1. A stationary fire fighting system for use in a structure, the system being coupled to a water supply and a main water pump that generates a water stream, the system comprising:
at least one water flow meter to measure the water stream and generate a water flow signal;
a primary foam proportioning system including a first foam pump, a first motor, a first foam flow meter, and a first controller, the first controller configured to automatically operate the first foam pump based on the water flow signal in order to inject liquid foam concentrate directly into the water stream;
a redundant secondary foam proportioning system including a second foam pump, a second motor, a second foam flow meter, and a second controller, the redundant secondary foam proportioning system being automatically started in case of component failure in the primary foam proportioning system, the second controller configured to automatically operate the second foam pump based on the water flow signal in order to inject liquid foam concentrate directly into the water stream; and
wherein the at least one water flow meter includes a first water flow meter and a second water flow meter in fluid communication with the water supply, the first water flow meter being in fluid communication with the primary foam proportioning system, and the second water flow meter being in fluid communication with the redundant secondary foam proportioning system.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the first foam pump and the second foam pump are positive displacement pumps.
3. The system of claim 2 wherein the positive displacement pumps inject the liquid foam concentrate directly into the water stream with no flow restrictions and no loss of water pressure.
4. The system of claim 2 wherein the first motor and the second motor each include a variable frequency drive to proportionally vary a speed of the positive displacement pumps.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the first controller and the second controller each include a display controller, a control driver, and a AC to DC converter.
6. The system of claim 5 wherein the first motor and the second motor each include a variable frequency drive.
7. The system of claim 6 wherein the at least one water flow meter sends a water flow signal to the display controller and the variable frequency drive.
8. The system of claim 7 wherein the display controller calculates an amount of liquid foam concentrate to inject into the water stream based on the water flow signal from the at least one water flow meter and a preset percentage injection rate stored in memory.
9. The system of claim 8 wherein the display controller sends a pulse width modulated signal to the control driver and the control driver sends a proportional signal to the variable frequency drive in order to control a speed of the first foam pump.
10. The system of claim 9 wherein the first foam flow meter sends a digital pulse signal to the control driver and the variable frequency drive.
11. The system of claim 10 wherein the display controller adjusts the signal to the control driver in order to change the speed of the first foam pump via the variable frequency drive.
12. The system of claim 11 wherein if the variable frequency drive does not receive a signal from the first foam flow meter during a predetermined time period, the variable frequency drive shuts down the first motor and signals the redundant secondary foam proportioning system to operate by sending a signal to the second display controller.
13. The system of claim 1 wherein the primary foam proportioning system and the redundant secondary foam proportioning system are both in fluid communication with a single main water supply.
14. The system of claim 1 wherein the first foam pump is in fluid communication with a first calibrate/inject valve and the second foam pump is in fluid communication with a second calibrate/inject valve, the first calibrate/inject valve and the second calibrate/inject valve in fluid communication with the water stream.