Developing device with a thickness regulating member for regulating a thickness of a developer on a developer carrying body and image forming apparatus comprising same
A developing device includes: a developer carrying body which supplies developer to a predetermined image carrying body; a layer thickness regulating member which is made of a magnetic material, which has a layer thickness regulating face opposing the developer carrying body so as to form a predetermined gap between the layer thickness regulating face and the developer carrying body and regulating the layer thickness of the developer on the developer carrying body, and which forms a magnetic path between the layer thickness regulating face and the developer carrying body; an installation member on which the layer thickness regulating member is installed; and an elastic sheet member arranged in the gap in a state of contact with a surface of the developer carrying body.
1. A developing device, comprising:
a developer storing portion storing a developer containing a magnetic carrier and a non-magnetic toner while stirring the developer;
a developer carrying body receiving the developer from the developer storing portion and carrying the developer to supply the developer to a predetermined image carrying body while rotating in a predetermined direction;
a layer thickness regulating member made of a magnetic material and having a layer thickness regulating face that opposes the developer carrying body with a predetermined gap formed between the layer thickness regulating face and the developer carrying body to regulate a layer thickness of the developer carried on the developer carrying body, the layer thickness regulating member forming a magnetic path between the layer thickness regulating face and the developer carrying body;
an installation member on which the layer thickness regulating member is installed; and
an elastic sheet member so disposed in the gap as to contact a surface of the developer carrying body;
a conveyance amount regulating portion having a conveyance amount regulating face that is positioned more upstream than the layer thickness regulating face with respect to the direction of rotation of the developer carrying body and that is set to be gradually separated from the developer carrying body toward an upstream side with respect to the rotation direction of the developer carrying body to regulate an amount of the developer conveyed to the layer thickness regulating face, the conveyance amount regulating portion being an extension portion extended from the elastic sheet member towards the upstream side with respect to the rotation direction; and
a supporting member having a supporting face that supports the extension portion, the extension portion being mounted on the supporting face to form a space between the extension portion and the supporting face, the space extending toward the upstream side with respect to the rotation direction of the developer carrying body, the space being formed by creating a step between the layer thickness regulating face of the layer thickness regulating member and the supporting face of the supporting member.
2. The developing device according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic sheet member, when the developer is carried on the surface of the developer carrying body, deforms in a direction away from the surface of the developer carrying body so as to allow the developer of a predetermined layer thickness to be carried on the surface of the developer carrying body.
3. The developing device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the supporting face has an upstream portion with respect to the rotation direction of the developer carrying body, the upstream portion being formed as a projecting portion projecting toward the developer carrying body, and
the extension portion is mounted on the projecting portion.
4. The developing device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the developer carrying body has a magnet forming the magnetic path between the magnet and the layer thickness regulating face, and
the elastic sheet member is made of a non-magnetic material.
5. The developing device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the elastic sheet member has a base end fixed to the layer thickness regulating member, and an end extending from the base end and positioned in the gap in a state of being elastically urged against the surface of the image carrying body, and
the end deforms elastically in a direction away from the surface of the developer carrying body so as to allow the developer of a predetermined layer thickness to be carried on the surface of the developer carrying body when the developer on the developer carrying body passes the gap in accordance with the rotation of the developer carrying body.
6. The developing device according to claim 5 , wherein the end has elasticity that allows the developer to contact the end and push the end up from the surface of the developer carrying body by a distance corresponding to the predetermined layer thickness when the developer passes the gap.
7. An image forming apparatus, comprising:
an image carrying body on which a toner image is formed;
a developing device forming the toner image on the image carrying body by supplying a toner to the image carrying body;
a transfer member transferring the toner image onto a sheet; and
a fixing unit fixing the toner image on the sheet to the sheet,
wherein the developing device includes:
a developer storing portion storing a developer containing a magnetic carrier and the non-magnetic toner while stirring the developer;
a developer carrying body receiving the developer from the developer storing portion and carrying the developer to supply the developer to a predetermined image carrying body while rotating in a predetermined direction;
a layer thickness regulating member made of a magnetic material and having a layer thickness regulating face that opposes the developer carrying body with a predetermined gap formed between the layer thickness regulating face and the developer carrying body to regulate a layer thickness of the developer carried on the developer carrying body, the layer thickness regulating member forming a magnetic path between the layer thickness regulating face and the developer carrying body;
an installation member on which the layer thickness regulating member is installed; and
an elastic sheet member so disposed in the gap as to contact a surface of the developer carrying body
a conveyance amount regulating portion having a conveyance amount regulating face that is positioned more upstream than the layer thickness regulating face with respect to the direction of rotation of the developer carrying body and that is set to be gradually separated from the developer carrying body toward an upstream side with respect to the rotation direction of the developer carrying body to regulate an amount of the developer conveyed to the layer thickness regulating face, the conveyance amount regulating portion being an extension portion extended from the elastic sheet member towards the upstream side with respect to the rotation direction; and
a supporting member having a supporting face that supports the extension portion, the extension portion being mounted on the supporting face to form a space between the extension portion and the supporting face, the space extending toward the upstream side with respect to the rotation direction of the developer carrying body, the space being formed by creating a step between the layer thickness regulating face of the layer thickness regulating member and the supporting face of the supporting member.
8. The image forming apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the elastic sheet member, when the developer is carried on the surface of the developer carrying body, deforms in a direction away from the surface of the developer carrying body so as to allow the developer of a predetermined layer thickness to be carried on the surface of the developer carrying body.
9. The image forming apparatus according to claim 7 ,
wherein the supporting face has an upstream portion with respect to the rotation direction of the developer carrying body, the upstream portion being formed as a projecting portion projecting toward the developer carrying body, and
the extension portion is mounted on the projecting portion.
10. The image forming apparatus according to claim 7 ,
wherein the developer carrying body has a magnet forming the magnetic path between the magnet and the layer thickness regulating face, and
the elastic sheet member is made of a non-magnetic material.
11. The image forming apparatus according to claim 7 ,
wherein the elastic sheet member has a base end fixed to the layer thickness regulating member, and an end extending from the base end and positioned in the gap in a state of being elastically urged against the surface of the image carrying body, and
the end deforms elastically in a direction away from the surface of the developer carrying body so as to allow the developer of a predetermined layer thickness to be carried on the surface of the developer carrying body when the developer on the developer carrying body passes the gap in accordance with the rotation of the developer carrying body.
12. The image forming apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the end has elasticity that allows the developer to contact the end and push the end up from the surface of the developer carrying body by a distance corresponding to the predetermined layer thickness when the developer passes the gap.