Switch module for an electric machine having switchable stator windings
An electric machine including a housing and a stator arranged within the housing. The stator includes a plurality of stator windings that define a number of phases. A switch module is mounted at the housing. The switch module includes a plurality of switch members that are operatively connected to the plurality of stator windings. The plurality of switch members are configured and disposed to selectively establish one of a first electrical connection configuration and a second electrical connection configuration of the plurality of stator windings.
1. An electric machine comprising:
a housing;
a stator arranged within the housing, the stator including a plurality of stator windings that define a number of phases;
a switch module mounted at the housing, the switch module including a plurality of switch members that are operatively connected to the plurality of stator windings, the plurality of switch members being configured and disposed to selectively establish one of a first electrical connection configuration and a second electrical connection configuration of the plurality of stator windings; and
a cooling system operatively coupled to the switch module and the housing, the cooling system configured and disposed to guide a cooling fluid adjacent the plurality of switch members, the cooling system including a sump provided in one of the housing and the switch module, a first conduit fluidly connected to the sump, a second conduit fluidly connected to the first conduit and the housing, and a third conduit fluidly connected to the second conduit and the switch module, wherein the cooling system is configured and disposed to pass a cooling fluid through each of the housing and the switch module.
2. The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrical connection configuration is a series connection and the second electrical connection configuration is a parallel connection.
3. The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of switch members are thermally isolated from the plurality of stator windings.
4. The electric machine according to claim 1 , further comprising: a plurality of conductors electrically connecting the plurality of switch members and the plurality of stator windings.
5. The electric machine according to claim 4 , wherein the cooling flow is a fluid.
6. The electric machine according to claim 5 , wherein the fluid is passed over the plurality of conductors.
7. The electric machine according to claim 6 , wherein the fluid is one of an oil, air, and water.
8. The electric machine according to claim 1 , further comprising: a pump fluidly connected to the cooling system, the pump guiding the cooling fluid from the sump through each of the housing and the switch module.
9. The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein the sump is arranged in the housing.
10. The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of switch members comprise insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs).
11. The electric machine according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of windings define three phases.
12. The electric machine according to claim 11 , wherein the plurality of switch members comprise no more than eight switch members.
13. The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein the switch module is mounted to an exterior surface of the housing.
14. The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein the switch module is mounted within the housing.
15. An electric machine comprising:
a housing;
a stator arranged within the housing, the stator including a plurality of stator windings that define a number of phases;
a switch module mounted at the housing, the switch module including a plurality of switch members that are operatively connected to the plurality of stator windings, the plurality of switch members being configured and disposed to selectively establish one of a first electrical connection configuration and a second electrical connection configuration of the plurality of stator windings, wherein the plurality of switch members comprise one less than three times the number of phases.
16. An electric machine comprising:
a housing;
a stator arranged within the housing, the stator including a plurality of stator windings that define a number of phases;
a switch module mounted at the housing, the switch module including a plurality of switch members that are operatively connected to the plurality of stator windings, the plurality of switch members being configured and disposed to selectively establish one of a first electrical connection configuration and a second electrical connection configuration of the plurality of stator windings;
an inverter operatively connected to the plurality of switch members, the inverter being coupled to the switch module by a number of conductors equal to the number of phases of the electric machine; and
a controller electrically coupled to the inverter and the switch module, the controller selectively activating the switch members and synchronizing operation of the inverter and switch module.