Molten salt fuels with high plutonium solubility
The present invention includes a composition of LiF—ThF 4 —UF 4 —PuF 3 for use as a fuel in a nuclear engine.
1. A composition comprising LiF, UF 4 , ThF 4 , and PuF 3 , wherein the UF 4 and ThF 4 are together present in a mole fraction of from about 20 to about 30% of the composition, and wherein the composition is molten at a temperature of between about 475° C. and about 575° C.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the LiF is present in a mole fraction of from about 70 to about 80% of the composition.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the LiF is present in a mole fraction of from about 72 to about 77% of the composition.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the LiF is present in a mole fraction of about 74.5% of the composition.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the UF 4 is present in a mole fraction of from about 0.1 to about 24% of the composition.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the UF 4 is present in a mole fraction of from about 6 to about 12% of the composition.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the UF 4 is present in a mole fraction of about 9% of the composition.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ThF 4 is present in a mole fraction of from about 0.1 to about 24% of the composition.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ThF 4 is present in a mole fraction of from about 12 to about 18% of the composition.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ThF 4 is present in a mole fraction of about 15% of the composition.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the UF 4 and ThF 4 are together present in a mole fraction of from about 22 to about 26% of the composition.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the UF 4 and ThF 4 are together present in a mole fraction of about 24% of the composition.
13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the PuF 3 is present in a mole fraction of from about 0.1 to about 5% of the composition.
14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the PuF 3 is present in a mole fraction of from about 1 to about 2% of the composition.
15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is molten at a temperature of between about 500° C. and about 550° C.
16. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is molten at a temperature of about 520° C.
17. The composition of claim 1 , wherein
the LiF is present in a mole fraction of about 74.5% of the composition;
the UF 4 is present in a mole fraction of about 9% of the composition;
the ThF 4 is present in a mole fraction of about 15% of the composition; and
the PuF 3 is present in a mole fraction of about 1.5% of the composition, wherein the composition is molten at a temperature of about 520° C.