Electronic device including interconnects with a cavity therebetween and a process of forming the same
View Patent ↗A process of forming an electronic device can include providing a first interconnect over a substrate having a primary surface, depositing a first insulating layer over the first interconnect, and patterning the first insulating layer to define an opening extending towards the first interconnect. The process can also include depositing a second insulating layer over the first insulating layer to seal the opening and form a cavity within the first opening, and forming a second interconnect over the first and second insulating layers. The cavity can be disposed between the first interconnect and the second interconnect. In another aspect, an electronic device can include a first interconnect, a first insulating layer defining a cavity, and a second interconnect. The cavity can be disposed between the first interconnect and the second interconnect, and a via may not be exposed within the cavity.
1. A process of forming an electronic device comprising:
providing a first interconnect over a substrate having a primary surface;
depositing a first insulating layer over the first interconnect;
depositing an second insulating layer over the first interconnect layer;
forming a second interconnect that is inlaid within the second insulating layer;
patterning the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer to define a plurality of openings extending through the first and second insulating layers towards the first interconnect, the plurality of openings spaced vertically apart from the first interconnect, the second interconnect spaced horizontally apart from the plurality of openings;
depositing a third insulating layer over the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer to seal the plurality of openings and form a pattern of cavities within the plurality of openings, the pattern of cavities including more than one vertically extending cavities; and
forming a third interconnect over the first, second, and third insulating layers,
wherein, along a direction substantially perpendicular to the primary surface, the pattern of cavities is disposed between the first interconnect and the third interconnect, the pattern of cavities extending beyond a width of the first interconnect, the second interconnect, or both.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein:
the first interconnect is part of an interconnect level that is closest or penultimate closest to the primary surface; and
the third interconnect is part of an interconnect level that is farthest or penultimate farthest from the primary surface.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein:
the first interconnect is configured to be at a substantially constant voltage; and
the third interconnect is configured to transmit a carrier wave at a frequency of at least approximately 30 GHz.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein:
the first interconnect is configured to be at a substantially ground or VSS; and
the third interconnect is configured to transmit a carrier wave at a frequency of at least approximately 70 GHz.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein depositing the first insulating layer comprises depositing films having different compositions.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein:
the first interconnect has a first width;
the third interconnect has a second width; and
a cavity of the pattern of cavities has a first length that is greater than the first width or the second width.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein each of the other cavities of the pattern of cavities has another length that is greater than the first width or the second width.
8. The process of claim 7 , wherein patterning the first insulating layer is performed such that the cavity and the other cavities have aspect ratios in a range of approximately 2 to approximately 20, wherein the aspect ratio of each cavity is a ratio of a height to a width of the each cavity.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein each of the cavity and the other cavities have a width and a length that is smaller than each of the first width and the second width.
10. The process of claim 9 , wherein:
some of the other cavities directly overlie the first interconnect but do not directly underlie the third interconnect; or
some of the other cavities directly underlie the third interconnect but do not overlie the first interconnect.
11. The process of claim 9 , wherein the patterning the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer is performed such that the plurality of openings are arranged in an array of rows or columns.
12. The process of claim 1 , wherein depositing the third insulating layer comprises depositing the third insulating layer non-conformally.
13. The process of claim 12 , further comprising planarizing the third insulating layer before forming the third interconnect.
14. The process of claim 1 , wherein the first and third interconnects each extend within separate parallel planes and in directions within their respective planes opposite one another.
15. The process of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the extension of the pattern of cavities to the thickness of the second interconnect is at least 1.1 and not greater than 2.0.
16. The process of claim 15 , wherein the ratio is at least 1.2.
17. The process of claim 1 , wherein patterning the first insulating layer to define the plurality of openings includes masking and etching through more than one insulating layer including the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.