Four strand blackened wire rope
The present invention is directed to a wire rope having a blackened finish designed for theatrical productions. The wire rope includes a plurality of strands that have a closed spiral arrangement with each other and are compacted. Each strand includes a center wire spirally surrounded by a plurality of inner wires that are spirally surrounded by a plurality of outer wires so that the outer wires completely encompass the inner wires. The center wire and the inner wires are made from a galvanized material and coated with a lubricant. The outer wires are made from a non-coated steel material. Each strand is compacted so the outer wires create a tight mechanical seal to protect the inner wires. The blackened finish on the wire rope is due to a black oxide coating treatment and provides for low visibility of the wire rope during theatrical performances.
1. A wire rope used for theatrical productions comprising:
a plurality of strands having a closed spiral arrangement with each other and being compacted, wherein each said strand includes a center wire spirally surrounded by a plurality of inner wires spirally surrounded by a plurality of outer wires, wherein said outer wires completely encompass said inner wires, wherein said center wire and said inner wires are made from a galvanized material and coated with a lubricant, wherein said outer wires are made from non-coated steel, and wherein each said strand is compacted so said outer wires create a tight mechanical seal that protects said inner wires; and
a blackened finish on an outer surface of said outer wires wherein said blackened finish is produced by a black-oxide forming liquid chemical reacting with said non-coated steel of said outer wires.
2. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein said plurality of strands is four.
3. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein said lubricant is a solid that is baked or dried onto an outer surface of said inner wires.
4. The wire rope of claim 3 wherein said lubricant is selected from the group consisting of wax, molybdenum disulfide powder, graphite powder, polytetrafluoroethylene tape, polytetrafluoroethylene coating, and boric acid powder.
5. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein said lubricant is selected from the group consisting of wax, molybdenum disulfide powder, graphite powder, polytetrafluoroethylene tape, polytetrafluoroethylene coating, and boric acid powder.
6. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein a stress relieving heat treatment is applied to said center wire and said inner wires.
7. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein upon said compaction of said strand said lubricant flows into any space between said center wires and said inner wires.
8. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein said compaction is by a swaging process or a roller die compaction process.
9. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein said strand comprises said center wire, eighteen inner wires, and twelve outer wires.
10. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein said liquid chemical is selected from the group consisting of cold applied liquid, low temperature liquid, and high temperature liquid.
11. A wire rope used for theatrical productions comprising:
four strands having a closed spiral arrangement with each other and being compacted, wherein each said strand includes a center wire spirally surrounded by eighteen inner wires spirally surrounded by twelve outer wires, wherein said outer wires completely encompass said inner wires, wherein said center wire and said inner wires are made from a galvanized material and coated with a lubricant, wherein said outer wires are made from non-coated steel, and wherein each said strand is compacted so said outer wires are plastically deformed to create a tight mechanical seal that protects said inner wires from a black oxide coating liquid chemical; and
a blackened finish on an exposed surface of said outer wires wherein said blackened finish is due to said wire rope being treated with a black oxide forming liquid chemical.
12. The wire rope of claim 11 wherein said lubricant is a solid that is baked or dried onto an outer surface of said inner wires and is selected from the group consisting of wax, molybdenum disulfide powder, graphite powder, polytetrafluoroethylene tape, polytetrafluoroethylene coating, boric acid powder.
13. The wire rope of claim 11 wherein a stress relieving heat treatment is applied to said center wire and said inner wires.
14. A method of producing a blackened wire rope for theatrical productions comprising the steps of:
producing a galvanized center wire;
producing a plurality of galvanized inner wires that surround said center wire;
applying a lubricant to said center wires and said inner wires;
producing a plurality of non-coated steel outer wires that completely surround said inner wires;
producing a strand by spirally arranging said inner and outer wires around said center wire;
compacting said strand using an in-line compaction method thereby creating a mechanical seal between said outer wires;
closing a plurality of said strands to produce said wire rope;
compacting said wire rope; and
treating said compacted wire rope with a liquid chemical composition to produce a black-oxide layer on said non-coated steel outer wires resulting in a blackened finish on an exposed surface of said plurality of non-coated steel outer wires.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein said plurality of strands is four.
16. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of applying a stress-relieving heat treatment to said center wire and said inner wires.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein said applying step is a process of baking or drying said lubricant onto an outer surface of said center wire and onto outer surfaces of said inner wires.
18. The method of claim 14 wherein said lubricant is selected from the group consisting of wax, molybdenum disulfide powder, graphite powder, polytetrafluoroethylene tape, polytetrafluoroethylene coating, and boric acid powder.
19. The method of claim 14 wherein said producing a strand step uses eighteen inner wires and twelve outer wires.
20. The method of claim 14 wherein said treating step includes a liquid chemical treatment selected from the group consisting of cold applied treatment, low temperature treatment, and high temperature treatment.