Methods for nucleic acid transfer into cells
The present invention provides methods for increasing the transfer of nucleic acids into cells. In particular, the present invention provides for the use of inhibitors of HDAC6, a cytoplasmic histone deacetylase present in mammalian cells by, for example, small molecules or siRNA treatment, in increasing gene transfer and/or expression in cells in vitro and in vivo for research and gene therapy applications.
1. A method for increasing nucleic acid expression in cells comprising:
a) providing:
i) a gene transfer system, wherein said gene transfer system comprises lipids,
ii) a specific inhibitor of major tubulin deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), wherein said specific inhibitor inhibits HDAC6 without inhibiting other HDACs,
iii) mammalian cells, and
iv) a vector, and
b) contacting said cells with said vector and said specific inhibitor of HDAC6 in the presence of said gene transfer system such that gene expression from said vector is increased at least 2.5 fold in the presence of said specific inhibitor of HDAC6 compared to expression when said specific inhibitor of HDAC6 is absent, wherein said cells are contacted with said specific inhibitor of HDAC6 together with, or immediately after said contacting with, said vector.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gene transfer system comprises an electroporation system.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gene transfer system is calcium chloride.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gene transfer system is DEAE/dextran.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said specific inhibitor of HDAC6 is compound 17b.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cells are in vitro.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cells are in vivo.