Optical film composite applicable in a direct type back light module
An optical film composite includes a brightness enhancement element and a light diffusion element, wherein the light diffusion element includes a substrate with a light diffusion layer on at least one side thereof, and wherein the light diffusion element has a haze of no less than 98% as measured according to JIS K7136 standard method.
1. An optical film composite, comprising a brightness enhancement element, a light diffusion element and an intermediate member located between the brightness enhancement element and the light diffusion element,
wherein the light diffusion element comprises a substrate having a light diffusion layer on at least one side thereof and the light diffusion element has a haze of no less than 98% as measured according to JIS K7136 standard method; and
wherein the intermediate member is an optical adhesive, and the optical adhesive has a transmittance higher than 90% and a refractive index in a range of 1.4 to 1.6; and
wherein the intermediate member has a thickness in a range of 0.5 μm to 250 μm.
2. The optical film composite according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate of the light diffusion element has a light diffusion layer at both sides thereof.
3. The optical film composite according to claim 1 , wherein the light diffusion element is detected with a goniophotometer to have an angle with the strongest intensity of emitted light within ±10° when being projected at an incident angle of −90° to 90°.
4. The optical film composite according to claim 1 , wherein the light diffusion layer is a resin coating having a concave-convex microstructure, the resin coating contains particles and a binder, and the content of the particles is 200-600 wt %, based on the total weight of the solid component of the binder.
5. The optical film composite according to claim 4 , wherein the content of the particles is 280-400 wt %, based on the total weight of the solid component of the binder.
6. The optical film composite according to claim 4 , wherein the resin coating has a thickness in a range of 5 μm to 20 μm.
7. The optical film composite according to claim 4 , wherein the resin coating has a thickness in a range of 8 μm to 13 μm.
8. The optical film composite according to claim 4 , wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of acrylic resin, polyamide resin, epoxy resin, fluorocarbon resin, polyimide resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin, polyester resin, and a mixture thereof.
9. The optical film composite according to claim 4 , wherein the particles are organic particles selected from the group consisting of acrylic resin, styrene resin, urethane resin, silicone resin, and a mixture thereof; or inorganic particles selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, titania, zirconia, alumina, silica, bismuth oxide, zinc sulphide, barium sulphate, and a mixture thereof; or, a mixture of both.
10. The optical film composite according to claim 4 , wherein the particles have a diameter in a range of about 1.5 μm to about 10 μm.
11. The optical film composite according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate member is an adhesion layer, for adhering the brightness enhancement element and the light diffusion element.
12. The optical film composite according to claim 1 , wherein the optical adhesive is selected from the group consisting of silicone resin, acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyether resin, polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, and a mixture thereof.
13. The optical film composite according to claim 1 , wherein the optical adhesive is a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA).
14. The optical film composite according to claim 1 , wherein the brightness enhancement element is a light concentrating film, a multi-layered reflective polarized light recycling film, a chiral-nematic liquid crystal brightness enhancement film, or a wire-grid polarizer (WGP).
15. The optical film composite according to claim 14 , wherein the brightness enhancement element is a light concentrating film, and the light concentrating film comprises a substrate and an optical structure layer located on the substrate.
16. The optical film composite according to claim 15 , wherein the optical structure layer comprises a plurality of microstructures having light concentrating effect.
17. The optical film composite according to claim 16 , wherein the microstructures are selected from the group consisting of columnar structures, conical structures, solid angle structures, orange-segment like structures, lens-like structures, capsule-like structures, and a combination thereof.
18. The optical film composite according to claim 16 , wherein the microstructures comprise columnar structures, and at least two of the columnar structures are not parallel to each other.
19. The optical film composite according to claim 18 , wherein the columnar structure comprises a prism columnar structure, an arc columnar structure, or a combination thereof.
20. The optical film composite according to claim 19 , wherein a curvature radius at the highest point of the curved surface on the top of the arc columnar structures is in a range of 2 μm and 50 μm.
21. An optical film composite, comprising a light diffusion element, an intermediate member and a brightness enhancement element in sequence from a light incident surface, wherein:
the light diffusion element comprises a substrate having light diffusion layers at both sides thereof, the light diffusion layer is a resin coating having a concave-convex microstructure, the resin coating contains particles and a binder, and the content of the particles is 280-400 wt %, based on the weight of the binder, and the light diffusion element has a haze of no less than 98% as measured according to JIS K7136 standard method;
the intermediate member has a thickness in a range of 0.5 μm to 250 μm wherein the intermediate member is an optical adhesive, and the optical adhesive has a transmittance higher than 90% and a refractive index in a range of 1.4 to 1.6; and
the brightness enhancement element is a light concentrating film, the light concentrating film comprises a substrate and an optical structure layer located on the substrate, and the optical structure layer comprises a plurality of arc columnar structures.
22. The optical film composite according to claim 21 , where a curvature radius at the highest point of the curved surface on the top of the arc columnar structures is in a range of 5 μm to 12 μm.
23. A direct type back light module comprising the optical film composite according to claim 1 or 21 .
24. A direct type back light module according to claim 23 , which is a direct type LED back light module.