Composite for cathode of Li-ion battery, its preparation process and the Li-ion battery
Disclosed herein is a composite for the cathode of Li-ion battery comprising: a base active material represented by Li 1+y (Ni a —CO b —Mn c —Y d )O 2 wherein Y is at least one selected from Mg, Zn, Al, Ga, Cu, B, Zr, and Ti, y is 0 to 0.5, a is 0.1 to 0.6, b is 0.05 to 0.5, c is 0.25 to 0.8, d is 0 to 0.02, and the sum of a, b, c and d is 1; and a coating on the base active material comprised of a glassy phase containing the components Li 2 O, B 2 O 3 and LiX in which LiX is at least one of Li 2 F 2 , Li 2 Cl 2 and Li 2 SO 4 , relative to the total amount of the glassy phase, the mole percent of Li 2 O is 43% to 75%, the mole percent of B 2 O 3 is 25% to 57%, the mole percent of LiX is from more than 0% to 20%, and the sum of the mole percents of Li 2 O, B 2 O 3 and LiX is 100%.
1. A composite for the cathode of Li-ion battery comprising:
a base active material represented by Li 1+y (Ni a —Co b —Mn c —Y d )O 2 wherein Y is at least one selected from Mg, Zn, Al, Ga, Cu, B, Zr, and Ti, y is 0 to 0.5, a is 0.1 to 0.6, b is 0.05 to 0.5, c is 0.25 to 0.8, d is 0 to 0.02, and the sum of a, b, c and d is 1; and
a coating on the base active material comprised of a glassy phase containing the components Li 2 O, B 2 O 3 and LiX in which LiX is at least one of Li 2 F 2 , Li 2 Cl 2 and Li 2 SO 4 , relative to the total amount of the glassy phase, the mole percent of Li 2 O is 43% to 75%, the mole percent of B 2 O 3 is 25% to 57%, the mole percent of LiX is from more than 0% to 20%, and the sum of the mole percents of Li 2 O, B 2 O 3 and LiX is 100%.
2. The composite of claim 1 wherein relative to the total amount of the composite, the content of the base active material is 90 wt % to 99.9 wt %, and the content of the coating is 0.1 wt % to 10 wt %.
3. The composite of claim 2 wherein relative to the total amount of the composite, the content of the base active material is 94 wt % to 99 wt %, and the content of the coating is 1 wt % to 6 wt %.
4. The composite of claim 1 wherein relative to the total amount of the glassy phase, the mole percent of Li 2 O is 55% to 65%, the mole percent of B 2 O 3 is 25% to 35%, and the mole percent of LiX is 5% to 15%.
5. A method for making the composite of claim 1 comprising:
(1) mixing the base active material with the glassy phase components and/or a precursor for the glassy phase components; and
(2) firing the mixture obtained in (1).
6. The method of claim 5 wherein in (1) the mixing is dry mixing.
7. The method of claim 5 wherein in (1) the mixing is performed in a solvent selected from water, acetone, and methanol.
8. The method of claim 5 wherein in (1) the precursor for Li 2 O is at least one of LiOH, Li 2 B 4 O 7 , Li 2 CO 3 , and LiHCO 3 , and the precursor for B 2 O 3 is at least one of Li 2 B 4 O 7 , LiBO 2 , H 3 BO 3 , and HBO 2 .
9. The method of claim 5 wherein in (2) the firing is performed at a temperature of 300° C. to 900° C. for 10 min to 2 hours.
10. A Li-ion battery comprising a cathode, an anode and a separator sandwiched there between wherein the cathode comprises a composite comprising:
a base active material represented by Li 1-y (Ni a —Co b —Mn c —Y d )O 2 wherein Y is at least one selected from Mg, Zn, Al, Ga, Cu, B, Zr, and Ti, y is 0 to 0.5, a is 0.1 to 0.6, b is 0.05 to 0.5, c is 0.25 to 0.8, d is 0 to 0.02, and the sum of a, b, c and d is 1; and
a coating on the base active material comprised of a glassy phase containing the components Li 2 O, B 2 O 3 and LiX in which LiX is at least one of Li 2 F 2 , Li 2 Cl 2 and Li 2 SO 4 , relative to the total amount of the glassy phase, the mole percent of Li 2 O is 43% to 75%, the mole percent of B 2 O 3 is 25% to 57%, the mole percent of LiX is from more than 0% to 20%, and the sum of the mole percents of Li 2 O, B 2 O 3 and LiX is 100%.