Electric precipitator and air cleaner having the same
Disclosed herein are an electric precipitator, which efficiently charges dust particles without lowering dust collecting efficiency, although a velocity of an air current is not uniform, and an air cleaner having the same. The electric precipitator includes a charger unit including at least two charge cells to charge dust particles contained in air, and a collector unit to collect the dust particles charged by the charger unit. The at least two charge cells include a first cell, through which the dust particles pass at a first velocity, and a second cell, through which the dust particles pass at a second velocity different from the first velocity.
1. An electric precipitator comprising:
a charger unit including at least two charge cells to charge dust particles contained in air; and
a collector unit to collect the dust particles charged by the charger unit, wherein:
the at least two charge cells include a first cell, through which the dust particles pass at a first velocity, and a second cell, through which the dust particles pass at a second velocity different from the first velocity; and
the first cell and the second cell respectively charge the dust particles compensating the difference of a charge amount due to the difference of the first velocity and the second velocity.
2. The electric precipitator according to claim 1 , wherein, if the first velocity is higher than the second velocity, an interval of the first cell is shorter than an interval of the second cell.
3. The electric precipitator according to claim 1 , wherein, if the first velocity is higher than the second velocity, a thickness of a discharge electrode of the first cell is greater than a thickness of a discharge electrode of the second cell.
4. The electric precipitator according to claim 1 , wherein, if the first velocity is higher than the second velocity, electrical resistance of a discharge electrode of the first cell is smaller than electrical resistance of a discharge electrode of the second cell.
5. The electric precipitator according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two charge cells include flat panel-shaped counter electrodes, and discharge electrodes, each of which is arranged at a central position of the neighboring counter electrodes in parallel with the counter electrodes.
6. The electric precipitator according to claim 5 , wherein the discharge electrodes include discharge wires.
7. An electric precipitator comprising:
a charger unit including a plurality of charge cells to charge dust particles contained in air;
a collector unit including a plurality of dust collection cells to collect the dust particles charged by the charger unit; and
an air blower device installed at one side of the plurality of charge cells and the plurality of dust collection cells to form an air current within the plurality of charge cells and the plurality of dust collection cells,
wherein at least one of the plurality of charge cells and the plurality of dust collection cells charge or collect a dust compensating the difference of a charge or a collection dust amount due to the velocity difference of the air current.
8. An electric precipitator comprising:
a charger unit to charge dust particles contained in air;
a collector unit to collect the dust particles charged by the charger unit; and
an air blower device to form an air current in the charger unit and the collector unit,
wherein at least one of the charger unit and the collector unit includes a plurality of first electrodes arranged at different intervals according to velocities of the air current, and a plurality of second electrodes, each of which is arranged at a central position of the neighboring first electrodes in parallel with the plurality of first electrodes.
9. The electric precipitator according to claim 8 , wherein:
the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes respectively form counter electrodes and discharge electrodes to generate corona discharge, thus forming the charger unit; and
the discharge electrodes respectively have different thicknesses.
10. The electric precipitator according to claim 8 , wherein:
the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes respectively form counter electrodes and discharge electrodes to generate corona discharge, thus forming the charger unit; and
the discharge electrodes respectively have different electrical resistances.
11. The electric precipitator according to claim 8 , wherein the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes respectively form high voltage electrodes and low voltage electrodes alternately arranged, thus forming the collector unit.
12. An air cleaner comprising:
a main body provided with discharge holes formed through the upper surface thereof;
a suction grill connected to the main body and provided with suction holes, through which air is inhaled into the main body;
an air blower device mounted within the main body to forcibly circulate external air to the inside of the main body; and
an electric precipitator arranged at the rear of the suction grill to charge dust particles in the inhaled air using high voltage and then collect the charged dust particles, wherein:
the electric precipitator includes a charger unit including a plurality of charge cells to charge dust particles contained in air, and a collector unit including a plurality of dust collection cells to collect the dust particles charged by the charger unit; and
at least one of the plurality of charge cells and the plurality of dust collection cells charge or collect a dust compensating the difference of a charge or a collection dust amount due to the velocity difference of the air current.
13. The air cleaner according to claim 12 , wherein at least one of the plurality of charge cells and the plurality of dust collection cells includes a plurality of first electrodes arranged at different intervals according to velocities of the air current, and a plurality of second electrodes, each of which is arranged at a central position of the neighboring first electrodes in parallel with the plurality of first electrodes.
14. The air cleaner according to claim 12 , wherein:
the plurality of charging cells includes counter electrodes and discharge electrodes to generate corona discharge; and
the discharge electrodes respectively have different thicknesses.
15. The air cleaner according to claim 12 , wherein:
the plurality of charging cells includes counter electrodes and discharge electrodes to generate corona discharge; and
the discharge electrodes respectively have different electrical resistances.
16. The air cleaner according to claim 13 , wherein the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes respectively form discharge electrodes and counter electrodes alternately arranged, thus forming the charger unit to charge the dust particles.
17. The air cleaner according to claim 13 , wherein the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes respectively form high voltage electrodes and low voltage electrodes alternately arranged, thus forming the collector unit to collect the dust particles.