Semiconductor device having hierarchical structured bit line

1. A semiconductor device comprising:

first and second global bit lines;

a plurality of first local bit lines respectively connected to the first global bit line via first hierarchical switches;

a plurality of second local bit lines respectively connected to the second global bit line via second hierarchical switches;

a plurality of first memory cells allocated to each of the first local bit lines;

a plurality of second memory cells allocated to each of the second local bit lines;

a plurality of word lines that connect the first and second memory cells to corresponding first and second local bit lines, respectively;

a first sense amplifier connected to the first and second global bit lines via first and second sense switches, respectively;

a second sense amplifier connected to the first and second global bit lines via third and fourth sense switches, respectively; and

a control circuit, wherein

the control circuit activates one of the word lines to simultaneously connect selected ones of the first and second memory cells to corresponding first and second local bit lines,

the control circuit brings one of the first hierarchical switches and the first and second sense switches into an electrically conductive state, said one of the first hierarchical switches being provided between the corresponding first local bit line connected to the selected first memory cell and the first global bit line, thereby transferring data stored in the selected first memory cell to the first sense amplifier,

the control circuit brings the first hierarchical switch into an electrically nonconductive state, and thereafter activates the first sense amplifier, thereby amplifying data stored in the selected first memory cell,

the control circuit brings one of the second hierarchical switches and the third and fourth sense switches into an electrically conductive state, said one of the second hierarchical switches being provided between the corresponding second local bit line connected to the selected second memory cell and the second global bit line, thereby transferring data stored in the selected second memory cell to the second sense amplifier, the control circuit brings the second hierarchical switch into an electrically nonconductive state, and thereafter activates the second sense amplifier, thereby amplifying data stored in the selected second memory cell, and

the control circuit brings the first and fourth sense switches and the first and second hierarchical switches into an electrically conductive state, and also brings the second and third sense switches into an electrically nonconductive state, thereby simultaneously restoring data amplified by the first and second sense amplifiers into the selected first and second memory cells, respectively.

2. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an equalize circuit that equalizes the first and second global bit lines at a predetermined potential, wherein

the control circuit activates the equalize circuit after bringing the first hierarchical switch into an electrically nonconductive state and before transferring data stored in the second memory cell to the second sense amplifier, thereby equalizing the first and second global bit lines at the predetermined potential.

3. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein

the control circuit brings another one of the second hierarchical switches provided between another one of the second local bit lines not connected to the selected second memory cell and the second global bit line into an electrically conductive state at a time of transferring data stored in the selected first memory cell to the first sense amplifier, and

the control circuit brings another one of the first hierarchical switches provided between another one of the first local bit lines not connected to the selected first memory cell and the first global bit line into an electrically conductive state at a time of transferring data stored in the selected second memory cell to the second sense amplifier.

4. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the control circuit outputs data amplified by the first sense amplifier to outside while activating the second sense amplifier.

5. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the control circuit outputs data amplified by the second sense amplifier to outside after outputting data amplified by the first sense amplifier to outside.

6. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and second global bit lines are extended in a first direction, and have twist parts in which positions in a second direction intersecting the first direction are switched with each other.

7. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein

the first and second sense switches are connected to one ends of the first and second global bit lines, respectively and

the third and fourth sense switches are connected to other ends of the first and second global bit lines, respectively.

8. A semiconductor device comprising:

first and second global bit lines each formed continuously;

first to fourth sense switches;

a first sense amplifier connected to one ends of the first and second global bit lines via the first and second sense switches, respectively;

a second sense amplifier connected to other ends of the first and second global bit lines via the third and fourth sense switches, respectively;

a plurality of first local bit lines;

a plurality of first hierarchical switches each connecting an associated one of the first local bit lines to the first global bit line without an intervention of anyone of the first and third sense switches;

a plurality of second local bit lines;

a plurality of second hierarchical switches each connecting an associated one of the second local bit lines to the second global bit line without an intervention of anyone of the second and fourth sense switches;

a plurality of first memory cells respectively allocated to the first local bit lines;

a plurality of second memory cells respectively allocated to the second local bit lines;

a plurality of word lines, each of the plurality of word lines being connected in common to an associated one of the first memory cells and an associated one of the second memory cells; and

a control circuit that controls at least the first to fourth sense switches mutually independently.

9. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the control circuit performs mutually different controls of the first to fourth sense switches in a first control of transferring data from the first and second global bit lines to the first sense amplifier, a second control of transferring data from the first and second global bit lines to the second sense amplifier, and a third control of transferring data from the first and second sense amplifiers to the first and second global bit lines.

10. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein

the first and second controls are performed in time-sharing to time series, the third control includes a fourth control of transferring data from the first sense amplifier to one of the first and second global bit lines, and a fifth control of transferring data from the second sense amplifier to other one of the first and second global bit lines, and

the fourth and fifth controls are performed simultaneously.

11. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein

the control circuit brings both the first and second sense switches into an electrically conductive state while keeping both the third and fourth sense switches in an electrically nonconductive state at a time of transferring data from the first and second global bit lines to the first sense amplifier, and

the control circuit brings both the third and fourth sense switches into an electrically conductive state while keeping both the first and second sense switches in an electrically nonconductive state at a time of transferring data from the first and second global bit lines to the second sense amplifier.

12. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein, at a time of transferring data from the first and second sense amplifiers to the first and second global bit lines, the control circuit brings both the first and fourth sense switches into an electrically conductive state while keeping both the second and third sense switches in an electrically nonconductive state, or brings both the second and third sense switches into an electrically conductive state while keeping both the first and fourth sense switches in an electrically nonconductive state.

13. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein

the control circuit brings both the first and second sense switches into an electrically conductive state while keeping both the third and fourth sense switches in an electrically nonconductive state at a time of transferring data from the first and second global bit lines to the first sense amplifier, and

the control circuit brings both the third and fourth sense switches into an electrically conductive state while keeping both the first and second sense switches in an electrically nonconductive state at a time of transferring data from the first and second global bit lines to the second sense amplifier.

14. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein, at a time of transferring data from the first and second sense amplifiers to the first and second global bit lines, the control circuit brings both the first and fourth sense switches into an electrically conductive state while keeping both the second and third sense switches in an electrically nonconductive state, or brings both the second and third sense switches into an electrically conductive state while keeping both the first and fourth sense switches in an electrically nonconductive state.

15. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein

the control circuit brings both the first and second sense switches into an electrically conductive state while keeping both the third and fourth sense switches in an electrically nonconductive state at a time of transferring data from the first and second global bit lines to the first sense amplifier, and

the control circuit brings both the third and fourth sense switches into an electrically conductive state while keeping both the first and second sense switches in an electrically nonconductive state at a time of transferring data from the first and second global bit lines to the second sense amplifier.

16. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 15 , wherein, at a time of transferring data from the first and second sense amplifiers to the first and second global bit lines, the control circuit brings both the first and fourth sense switches into an electrically conductive state while keeping both the second and third sense switches in an electrically nonconductive state, or brings both the second and third sense switches into an electrically conductive state while keeping both the first and fourth sense switches in an electrically nonconductive state.

17. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein, at a time of transferring data from the first and second sense amplifiers to the first and second global bit lines, the control circuit brings both the first and fourth sense switches into an electrically conductive state while keeping both the second and third sense switches in an electrically nonconductive state, or brings both the second and third sense switches into an electrically conductive state while keeping both the first and fourth sense switches in an electrically nonconductive state.

18. A semiconductor device comprising:

a first sense amplifier including first and second sense nodes;

a second sense amplifier including third and fourth sense nodes;

a first global bit line including a first continuous portion defined by first and second ends;

a second global line including a second continuous portion defined by third and fourth ends;

a first switch connected between the first sense node of the first sense amplifier and the first end of the first global bit line;

a second switch connected between the second sense node of the first sense amplifier and the third end of the second global bit line;

a third switch connected between the third sense node of the second sense amplifier and the second end of the first global bit line;

a fourth switch connected between the fourth sense node of the second sense amplifiers the fourth end of second global bit line;

first, second, third and fourth local bit lines;

a fifth switch connecting the first local bit line to the first continuous portion of the first global bit line without an intervention of anyone of the first and third switches;

a sixth switch connecting the second local bit line to the first continuous portion of the first global bit line without an intervention of anyone of the first and third switches;

a seventh switch connecting the third local bit line to the second continuous portion of the second global bit line without an intervention of anyone of the second and fourth switches;

an eighth switch connecting the fourth local bit line to the second continuous portion of the second global bit line without an intervention of anyone of the second and fourth switches;

a plurality of first word lines each intersecting the first and third local bit lines;

a plurality of second word lines each intersecting the second and fourth local bit lines;

a plurality of first memory cells each connected to the first local bit line and an associated one of the first word lines;

a plurality of second memory cells each connected to the second local bit line and an associated one of the second word lines;

a plurality of third memory cells each connected to the third local bit line and an associated one of the first word lines; and

a plurality of fourth memory cells each connected to the fourth bit line and an associated one of the second word lines.

19. The device as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the first and second global bit lines twist at least once between the first and second sense amplifiers.

20. The device as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the first and second global bit lines twist at least twice between the first and second sense amplifiers.