Method for prophylaxis or treatment of feline infectious peritonitis
Provided is a method for treatment and/or prophylaxis of FIP (feline infectious peritonitis) in cats. The method is performed by administering to a cat a composition comprising a therapeutic and/or prophylactic amount of a cysteine protease inhibitor. The cysteine protease inhibitor can be a selective cathepsin B inhibitor. Also provided is a method for inhibiting FIPV (Feline infectious peritonitis virus) replication. The method comprises contacting a cell infected with FIPV with a cysteine protease inhibitor in an amount effective to inhibit replication of FIPV. It is expected the method will be effective for therapy or prophylaxis of FIP in any species of cat and will be effective against any strain of feline coronavirus.
1. A method for treatment of Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) comprising administering to a cat infected with feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) an effective amount of a selective cathepsin B inhibitor such that at least one FIP symptom selected from the group consisting of: fluctuating fever that is unresponsive to antibiotics or corticosteroids, effusion, peritoneal inflammation, vomiting, diarrhea, icterus, and combinations thereof, is reduced, wherein the selective cathepsin B inhibitor is (2S,3S)-trans-Epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamido-3-methylbutane ethyl ester loxistatin (E-64d), [L-3-trans-(Propylcarbamoyl)oxirane-2-carbonyl]-L-isoleucyl-L-proline (CA074), or [L-3-trans-(Propylcarbamoyl)oxirane-2-carbonyl]-L-isoleucyl-L-proline Methyl Ester (CA074-Me).
2. The method of claim 1 comprising administering the selective cathepsin B inhibitor to the cat at least once daily for a period of at least one week.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of administering to the cat a steroid, an interferon, or combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selective cathepsin B inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of CA074 and CA074-Me, and combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , comprising administering the selective cathepsin B inhibitor as a dosage of between 1 and 100 mg/kg body weight.
6. The method of claim 5 , comprising administering the selective cathepsin B inhibitor as a dosage of between 5 mg/kg body weight and 25 mg/kg body weight.