Traction motor and planetary gear assembly

1. A vehicle comprising:

a chassis;

a traction member associated with the chassis;

a drive system associated with the chassis and the traction member comprising an electric traction motor including a housing, a stator, and a rotor; and

a planetary gear assembly coupled to the electric traction motor, the planetary gear assembly comprising a ring gear, a sun gear, a plurality of planet gears configured to engage meshingly the ring gear and the sun gear, and a carrier connected to the plurality of planet gears, the carrier providing an output member coupled to the traction member, the ring gear configured for selective connection to the housing and the rotor, and the sun gear configured for selective connection to the housing and the rotor;

wherein rotation of the output member provides a drive torque for the traction member;

wherein the planetary gear assembly receives an input rotation from the rotor;

wherein the carrier is rotated with a first gear ratio when the ring gear is connected to the rotor and the sun gear is connected to the housing; and

wherein the carrier is rotated with a second gear ratio when the sun gear is connected to the rotor and the ring gear is connected to the housing.

2. The vehicle of claim 1 wherein the output member is connected directly to the traction member, such that the output member and the traction member rotate with an equal angular velocity.

3. The vehicle of claim 1 , the drive system further comprising:

a speed controller associated with the electric traction motor, the speed controller being configured to control an angular velocity of the output member.

4. The vehicle of claim 1 , the traction member comprising:

a wheel;

a tire associated with the wheel; and

an axle associated with the wheel,

wherein the output member is connected to the axle.

5. The vehicle of claim 1 , the traction member comprising:

a propeller; and

an axle associated with the propeller,

wherein the output member is connected to the axle.

6. A vehicle comprising:

a chassis;

a traction member associated with the chassis;

a drive system associated with the chassis and the traction member comprising an electric traction motor including a housing, a stator, and a rotor;

a planetary gear assembly coupled to the electric traction motor, the planetary gear assembly comprising a ring gear, a sun gear, a plurality of planet gears configured to engage meshingly the ring gear and the sun gear, and a carrier connected to the plurality of planet gears, the carrier providing an output member coupled to the traction member;

wherein rotation of the output member provides a drive torque for the traction member,

wherein the planetary gear assembly receives an input rotation from the rotor,

wherein the ring gear is configured for connection to the rotor when in a first position,

wherein the ring gear is configured for connection to the housing when in a second position,

wherein the sun gear is configured for connection to the housing when the ring gear is in the first position, and

wherein the sun gear is configured for connection to the rotor when the ring gear is in the second position.

7. The vehicle of claim 6 wherein the stator defines a first interior space, and the planetary gear assembly is positioned at least partially within the first interior space.

8. The vehicle of claim 7 wherein the rotor defines a second interior space, and the planetary gear assembly is positioned at least partially within the second interior space.

9. An electric traction motor assembly for a vehicle comprising:

a traction member associated with the vehicle, the traction member configured to move the vehicle in response to being rotated; and

a traction motor assembly coupled to the traction member, the traction motor assembly comprising

a housing,

a stator positioned within the housing,

a rotor positioned within the housing and configured for rotation relative to the stator,

a planetary gear assembly at least partially positioned within the housing and associated with the rotor, the planetary gear assembly including a ring gear, a sun gear, a plurality of planet gears configured to engage meshingly the ring gear and the sun gear, and a carrier connected to the plurality of planet gears, the carrier providing an output member configured to be rotated (i) at a first gear ratio when the ring gear is connected to the rotor and the sun gear is connected to the housing, and (ii) at a second gear ratio when the sun gear is connected to the rotor and the ring gear is connected to the housing;

wherein rotation of the output member transmits torque to the traction member.

10. The electric traction motor assembly of claim 9 wherein the traction member is a ground engaging traction member.

11. The electric traction motor assembly of claim 10 , the traction member comprising:

a wheel; and

an axle associated with the wheel,

wherein the output member of the planetary gear assembly transmits torque to the axle.

12. The electric traction motor assembly of claim 9 , the traction member comprising:

a propeller; and

an axle associated with the propeller,

wherein the output member of the planetary gear assembly transmits torque to the axle.

13. The electric traction motor assembly of claim 9 wherein the output member of the planetary gear assembly is connected directly to the traction member without a transmission interposed between the output member and the traction member.

14. The electric traction motor assembly of claim 9 further comprising:

a plurality of the traction members each being associated with the vehicle; and

a plurality of the traction motor assemblies each being associated with one of the plurality of the traction members.

15. The electric traction motor assembly of claim 9 wherein:

the stator defines a first interior space, and the planetary gear assembly is positioned at least partially within the first interior space, and

the rotor defines a second interior space, and the planetary gear assembly is positioned at least partially within the second interior space.