Image sensor modules, methods of manufacturing the same, and image processing systems including the image sensor modules
An image sensor module is provided. The image sensor module includes a printed circuit board (PCB), an image sensor chip disposed on a first plane of the PCB and electrically connected to the PCB, and an image signal processing chip disposed on the first plane of the PCB and electrically connected to the PCB. An aspect ratio of the image signal processing chip is at least two times greater than an aspect ratio of the image sensor chip. A minimum feature size of a metal line implemented in the image sensor chip is at least 1.5 times greater than a minimum feature size of a metal line implemented in the image signal processing chip.
1. An image sensor module comprising:
a printed circuit board (PCB);
an image sensor chip on a first plane of the PCB and electrically connected to the PCB; and
an image signal processing chip on the first plane of the PCB and electrically connected to the PCB,
wherein an aspect ratio of the image signal processing chip is at least two times greater than an aspect ratio of the image sensor chip and a minimum feature size of a metal line implemented in the image sensor chip is at least 1.5 times greater than a minimum feature size of a metal line implemented in the image signal processing chip.
2. The image sensor module of claim 1 , wherein the aspect ratio of the image sensor chip is 1.0 through 2.0 and the aspect ratio of the image signal processing chip is 3 through 10.
3. The image sensor module of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of bonding wires configured to electrically connect the image sensor chip to the first plane of the PCB; and
a plurality of solder bumps configured to flip-chip-bond the image signal processing chip to the first plane of the PCB.
4. The image sensor module of claim 1 , wherein the image sensor chip comprises:
a pixel array;
a timing generator configured to generate a first horizontal synchronization signal and a first vertical synchronization signal whose respective horizontal and vertical blanking periods have been adjusted according to digital zoom ratio information; and
an output circuit configured to output a data signal corresponding to a zoom region among data signals corresponding to signals output from the pixel array according to the first vertical synchronization signal and the first horizontal synchronization signal.
5. The image sensor module of claim 4 , wherein the timing generator increases the horizontal blanking period and simultaneously decreases the vertical blanking period according to the digital zoom ratio information.
6. The image sensor module of claim 4 , wherein the image sensor chip further comprises a zoom block configured to receive the data signal corresponding to the zoom region from the output circuit, interpolate the data signal, receive the first horizontal synchronization signal and the first vertical synchronization signal from the timing generator, adjust the horizontal blanking period of the first horizontal synchronization signal according to the digital zoom ratio information, and output an interpolated data signal according to the first vertical synchronization signal and a second horizontal synchronization signal with an adjusted horizontal blanking period.
7. The image sensor module of claim 4 , wherein the image signal processing chip comprises a zoom block configured to receive the data signal corresponding to the zoom region from the output circuit of the image sensor chip, interpolate the data signal, receive the first horizontal synchronization signal and the first vertical synchronization signal from the timing generator, adjust the horizontal blanking period of the first horizontal synchronization signal according to the digital zoom ratio information, and output an interpolated data signal according to the first vertical synchronization signal and a second horizontal synchronization signal with an adjusted horizontal blanking period.
8. A package comprising:
the image sensor module of claim 1 ;
wherein an aspect ratio of the package is 0.8 through 1.2.
9. The package of claim 8 , wherein the image sensor chip comprises:
a pixel array;
a timing generator configured to generate a first horizontal synchronization signal and a first vertical synchronization signal whose respective horizontal and vertical blanking periods have been adjusted according to digital zoom ratio information; and
an output circuit configured to output a data signal corresponding to a zoom region among data signals corresponding to signals output from the pixel array according to the first vertical synchronization signal and the first horizontal synchronization signal.
10. The package of claim 9 , wherein the image sensor chip further comprises a zoom block configured to receive the data signal corresponding to the zoom region from the output circuit, interpolate the data signal, receive the first horizontal synchronization signal and the first vertical synchronization signal from the timing generator, adjust the horizontal blanking period of the first horizontal synchronization signal according to the digital zoom ratio information, and output an interpolated data signal according to the first vertical synchronization signal and a second horizontal synchronization signal with an adjusted horizontal blanking period.
11. The package of claim 9 , wherein the image signal processing chip comprises a zoom block configured to receive the data signal corresponding to the zoom region from the output circuit of the image sensor chip, interpolate the data signal, receive the first horizontal synchronization signal and the first vertical synchronization signal from the timing generator, adjust the horizontal blanking period of the first horizontal synchronization signal according to the digital zoom ratio information, and output an interpolated data signal according to the first vertical synchronization signal and a second horizontal synchronization signal with an adjusted horizontal blanking period.
12. A camera comprising:
a lens; and
the image sensor module of claim 1 ,
wherein the image sensor chip converts an optical signal passing through the lens into an electrical signal, and the image signal processing chip processes the electrical signal output from the image sensor chip.
13. The camera of claim 12 , wherein the image sensor chip comprises:
a pixel array;
a timing generator configured to generate a first horizontal synchronization signal and a first vertical synchronization signal whose respective horizontal and vertical blanking periods have been adjusted according to digital zoom ratio information; and
an output circuit configured to output a data signal corresponding to a zoom region among data signals corresponding to signals output from the pixel array according to the first vertical synchronization signal and the first horizontal synchronization signal.
14. The camera of claim 13 , wherein the image sensor chip further comprises a zoom block configured to receive the data signal corresponding to the zoom region from the output circuit, interpolate the data signal, receive the first horizontal synchronization signal and the first vertical synchronization signal from the timing generator, adjust the horizontal blanking period of the first horizontal synchronization signal according to the digital zoom ratio information, and output an interpolated data signal according to the first vertical synchronization signal and a second horizontal synchronization signal with an adjusted horizontal blanking period.
15. The camera of claim 13 , wherein the image signal processing chip comprises a zoom block configured to receive the data signal corresponding to the zoom region from the output circuit of the image sensor chip, interpolate the data signal, receive the first horizontal synchronization signal and the first vertical synchronization signal from the timing generator, adjust the horizontal blanking period of the first horizontal synchronization signal according to the digital zoom ratio information, and output an interpolated data signal according to the first vertical synchronization signal and a second horizontal synchronization signal with an adjusted horizontal blanking period.
16. The camera of claim 12 , wherein the aspect ratio of the image sensor chip is 1.0 through 2.0 and the aspect ratio of the image signal processing chip is 3 through 10.
17. The camera of claim 12 , wherein the image sensor module further comprises:
a plurality of bonding wires configured to electrically connect the image sensor chip to a first plane of the PCB; and
a plurality of solder bumps configured to flip-chip-bond the image signal processing chip to the first plane of the PCB.
18. The camera of claim 12 , wherein the camera is implemented as a part of a member selected from the group consisting of a mobile phone, a smart phone, a web camera, a personal digital assistant, a person computer, a netbook, and a notebook computer.
19. An image sensor module comprising:
a printed circuit board (PCB);
an image sensor chip on a first plane of the PCB and electrically connected to the PCB; and
an image signal processing chip configured to be embedded in the PCB and to process signals output from the image sensor chip,
an aspect ratio of the image signal processing chip being at least two times greater than an aspect ratio of the image sensor chip.
20. The image sensor module of claim 19 , further comprising:
a plurality of bonding wires configured to electrically connect the image sensor chip to the PCB; and
a plurality of bumps embedded in the PCB and connected to the image signal processing chip,
wherein the image signal processing chip processes the signals output from the image sensor chip through the plurality of bonding wires and the plurality of bumps.
21. The image sensor module of claim 19 , further comprising:
a plurality of through-silicon vias (TSVs) configured to electrically connect the image sensor chip to the PCB; and
a plurality of bumps embedded in the PCB and connected to the image signal processing chip,
wherein the image signal processing chip processes the signals output from the image sensor chip through the plurality of TSVs and the plurality of bumps.
22. The image sensor module of claim 19 , wherein and a minimum feature size of a metal line implemented in the image sensor chip is at least 1.5 times greater than a minimum feature size of a metal line implemented in the image signal processing chip.
23. The image sensor module of claim 19 , wherein the image sensor chip comprises:
a pixel array;
a timing generator configured to generate a first horizontal synchronization signal and a first vertical synchronization signal whose respective horizontal and vertical blanking periods have been adjusted according to digital zoom ratio information; and
an output circuit configured to output a data signal corresponding to a zoom region among data signals corresponding to signals output from the pixel array according to the first vertical synchronization signal and the first horizontal synchronization signal.
24. The image sensor module of claim 23 , wherein the timing generator increases the horizontal blanking period and simultaneously decreases the vertical blanking period according to the digital zoom ratio information.
25. The image sensor module of claim 23 , wherein the image sensor chip further comprises a zoom block configured to receive the data signal corresponding to the zoom region from the output circuit, interpolate the data signal, receive the first horizontal synchronization signal and the first vertical synchronization signal from the timing generator, adjust the horizontal blanking period of the first horizontal synchronization signal according to the digital zoom ratio information, and output an interpolated data signal according to the first vertical synchronization signal and a second horizontal synchronization signal with an adjusted horizontal blanking period.
26. The image sensor module of claim 23 , wherein the image signal processing chip comprises a zoom block configured to receive the data signal corresponding to the zoom region from the output circuit of the image sensor chip, interpolate the data signal, receive the first horizontal synchronization signal and the first vertical synchronization signal from the timing generator, adjust the horizontal blanking period of the first horizontal synchronization signal according to the digital zoom ratio information, and output an interpolated data signal according to the first vertical synchronization signal and a second horizontal synchronization signal with an adjusted horizontal blanking period.
27. The image sensor module of claim 1 , wherein the image sensor chip is a CMOS image sensor chip, and the image signal processing chip is a CMOS image signal processing chip.
28. The image sensor module of claim 1 , wherein the image sensor chip and the image signal processing chip are both located on the PCB such that the image sensor chip and the image signal processing chip are separated from one another and do not touch one another.
29. The image sensor module of claim 19 , wherein the image sensor chip is a CMOS image sensor chip, and the image signal processing chip is a CMOS image signal processing chip.
30. The image sensor module of claim 19 , wherein the image sensor chip and the image signal processing chip are both located on the PCB such that the image sensor chip and the image signal processing chip are separated from one another and do not touch one another.
31. The image sensor module of claim 1 , wherein the image sensor chip and the image signal processing chip are both located on a first face of the PCB such that an aspect ratio of a second face is at least two times greater than an aspect ratio of a third face, the second face being a face of the image signal processing chip, the third face being a face of the image sensor chip, the second and third faces being parallel to the first face.
32. The image sensor module of claim 19 , wherein the image sensor chip is located on a first face of the PCB such that an aspect ratio of a second face is at least two times greater than an aspect ratio of a third face, the second face being a face of the image signal processing chip, the third face being a face of the image sensor chip, the second and third faces being parallel to the first face.