Magnetic element with improved stability and including at least one antiferromagnetic tab
View Patent ↗A magnetic element capable of detecting changes in magnetic states, such as for use as a read sensor in a data transducing head or as a solid-state non-volatile memory element. In accordance with various embodiments, the magnetic element includes a magnetically responsive stack or lamination with a first areal extent. The stack includes a spacer layer positioned between first and second ferromagnetic free layers. At least one antiferromagnetic (AFM) tab is connected to the first free layer on a surface thereof opposite the spacer layer, the AFM tab having a second areal extent that is less than the first areal extent.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a magnetically responsive stack with a first areal extent and comprising a spacer layer positioned between first and second ferromagnetic free layers; and
at least one antiferromagnetic (AFM) tab offset from an air bearing surface and coupled to the first free layer on a surface thereof opposite the spacer layer, the AFM tab having a second areal extent that is less than the first areal extent.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a first and second electrode layer each coupled to opposite sides of the magnetically responsive stack.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the AFM tab and the first electrode layer are co-planar and are both coupled to the first ferromagnetic free layer in different locations.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a second AFM tab coupled to the second free layer on a surface thereof opposite the spacer layer.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising at least one magnetic shield coupled to a selected side of the stack.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the at least one magnetic shield has a region of reduced thickness that houses a portion of the AFM tab.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein an insulating layer is disposed between the AFM tab and the magnetic shield.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the AFM tab contacts the first free layer an offset distance from the air bearing surface adjacent a first end of the stack.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second free layers are each multi-layer structures.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a first metal insertion layer is located between the CoxFe1-x layer and the NixFe1-x layer and a second metal insertion layer is located between the NixFe1-x layer and the (CoxFe1-x)yB1-y layer.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a synthetic antiferromagnet is disposed between each free layer and AFM tab.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , characterized as a read sensor in a data transducing head.
13. An apparatus comprising:
a magnetically responsive stack with a first areal extent and comprising a spacer layer positioned between first and second ferromagnetic free multi-layer structures that each comprise a CoxFe1-x layer coupled to the spacer layer, a (CoxFe1-x)yB1-y layer coupled to an AFM tab, and a NixFe1-x layer disposed between the CoxFe1-x and (CoxFe1-x)yB1-y layers; and
the antiferromagnetic (AFM) tab coupled to the first free layer on a surface thereof opposite the spacer layer, the AFM tab having a second areal extent that is less than the first areal extent.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein at least one of the multi-layer structures is a metal insertion layer that dilutes the magnetic moment of the free layers.
15. The apparatus of claim 13 , characterized as a non-volatile solid state memory cell.
16. A magnetic element comprising:
a non-magnetic tunneling barrier layer disposed between a first ferromagnetic free layer and a second ferromagnetic free layer with a first areal extent; and
at least one antiferromagnetic (AFM) tab connected to the first or second free layers on a surface thereof opposite the spacer layer and spaced an offset distance away from a front surface of the first free ferromagnetic layer.
17. The magnetic element of claim 16 , further comprising a magnet positioned adjacent the free layers and facing a side of the free layers opposite an air bearing surface.
18. The magnetic element of claim 16 , wherein a first and second insulating material is coupled to the AFM tab and second free ferromagnetic layer.
19. The magnetic element of claim 16 , wherein the AFM tab has a second areal extent less than the first areal extent.
20. The magnetic element of claim 16 , wherein the free ferromagnetic layers are capable of storing a magnetic orientation as a non-volatile solid state memory cell.